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titanium dioxide

titanium dioxide

3.8
A white material that breaks down dirt and germs when light shines and helps clean air or water
  • noun
  • /taɪˈteɪniəm daɪˈɒksaɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : dióxido de titanio
  • The facade coating uses titanium dioxide to break down grime with sunlight.

Examples

  • Engineers tested a titanium dioxide coating that keeps windows clear by decomposing bird droppings.

  • Modern air purifiers contain a titanium dioxide layer that destroys volatile organic compounds under UV light.

  • Is titanium dioxide safe for skin applications?

  • Researchers are studying titanium dioxide for its photocatalytic properties.

  • The scientist applied a layer of titanium dioxide to the surface, which helped purify the air in the laboratory.

  • The self-cleaning feature of the roof relies on a coating of titanium dioxide that breaks down dirt and pollutants.

  • In environmental studies, researchers often use titanium dioxide to test its effectiveness in water purification systems.

Synonyms

titania
vstitanium dioxide
  • Specialized
9.0

A white powder used to make paint and block harmful sun rays in sunscreen

is a light activated catalyst used to break down pollutants and microbes
titanic oxide
vstitanium dioxide
  • Specialized
6.3

A white powder used to make things like paint or cream look white and stay bright

functions under light to decompose organic pollutants and purify surfaces
titanium oxide
vstitanium dioxide
  • Specialized
4.1

A white powder that makes paint and sunscreen whiter and last longer

acts as a photocatalyst under light to clean air or water and surfaces

Surface Forms

Morphology

titanium + dioxide

The compound is directly compositional: a B1 learner who knows 'titanium' and 'dioxide' can infer it is an oxide of titanium containing two oxygen atoms, i.e. a chemical compound. Specialized properties such as photocatalytic behaviour are technical and not predictable from the parts, but the basic referent (the titanium oxide) is transparent and cross-linguistically recognizable.

Etymology

Titanium dioxide comes from the metal titanium and dioxide, a simple way to say it has oxygen in it. Tiny particles of titanium dioxide use light to break down dirt and germs, so the material is used in 'self-cleaning' coatings and filters.