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to tighten one's belt

to tighten one's belt

1 5.8
Spend less and live more simply because you have less money
  • idiom
  • Informal
: apretarse el cinturón
  • It's time to tighten our belts.
  • tighten your belt a bit
  • need to tighten our belts
  • tighten your belt and go

Examples

  • We've all had to tighten our belts.

  • Credit crunch or not, housing boom or bust, we need to tighten our belts, live with less, and give more.

    Blog text (8)
  • You gotta tighten your belt.

  • Sometimes we all need to tighten our belts.

    Blog text (7)
  • We're all tightening our belts.

    Blog text (7)
  • Listen, my lawyers are burning through my money and we're gonna have to tighten our belts.

  • So, I've made a list of places where we can tighten our belts.

  • I know that will require tightening our belts and doing without many of our entitlements and comforts.

    Blog text (8)
  • Politicians and managers speak about having to tighten our belts, about living beyond our means, while they themselves have filled their pockets (Gerlach, 2000).

    Academic text (2018)
  • We all need to tighten our belts during these hard economic times to make ends meet.

Synonyms

to save a buck
vsto tighten one's belt
  • Informal
10 6.4

Spend less money than usual when you buy something

is about long term frugal living because income dropped rather than small savings
to curtail spending
vsto tighten one's belt
1 4.3

To spend less money to save or avoid debt

focuses on ongoing frugal living due to lowered income
to penny-pinch
vsto tighten one's belt
  • Informal
1 7.7

Spend very little money and avoid buying things you do not need

is about cutting back because of lack of money rather than habit
to tighten the purse strings
vsto tighten one's belt
  • Informal
1 5.8

To spend less money and control how money is used

is about living frugally because income has fallen
to stretch one's budget
vsto tighten one's belt
3.7

Make your money last longer by spending carefully

is used when people cut spending because income fell

How Frugal

to scrimp
8 7.4
to tighten one's belt
  • Informal
1 5.8
frugal
30 4.9
to economize
  • US
7 5.0
to cut back
156 2.9
spendy
  • UK
1 8.2

Surface Forms

tighten one's belt infinitive
tightened one's belt past participle
tightening one's belt present participle
tightens one's belt third person singular

Morphology

tighten + one's + belt

The literal image of making a belt tighter conveys restriction or cutting back, so a learner who knows 'tighten' and 'belt' can probably infer a sense of reducing or restraining something. However, mapping that restriction specifically to spending and financial frugality is a metaphorical extension that is not fully predictable without exposure (though the metaphor is cross-linguistically common), so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Tighten one's belt comes from the image of pulling a belt tighter when money is short and you must buy less food or clothes. So today it means 'to reduce spending and live more simply'.