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threatened abortion

threatened abortion

8.0
Bleeding or cramping in early pregnancy that may cause miscarriage but may not
  • noun
  • /ˈθrɛtənd əˈbɔːrʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : aborto amenazado
  • The doctor explained that her bleeding could indicate a threatened abortion, but the pregnancy might still proceed.

Examples

  • Patients with signs of a threatened abortion are usually advised to rest and avoid strenuous activity.

  • Many women experience threatened abortions during their first trimester.

  • Because she experienced cramping and spotting, the obstetrician diagnosed her with a threatened abortion.

  • She was diagnosed with a threatened abortion early in her pregnancy.

  • Because she experienced cramping and spotting, the obstetrician diagnosed her with a threatened abortion.

  • Patients with signs of a threatened abortion are usually advised to rest and avoid strenuous activity.

  • The doctor explained that her bleeding could indicate a threatened abortion, but the pregnancy might still proceed.

Antonyms

695 1.0

In good body and mind condition without sickness or injury

473 2.3

Not likely to change and stays steady over time

Surface Forms

Morphology

threaten + abortion

The phrase combines 'threatened' (likely to occur) with 'abortion' (termination of pregnancy), so a learner who knows both words can reasonably infer a meaning like 'a possible or impending termination/miscarriage'. However, this is a clinical term referring specifically to signs of possible spontaneous miscarriage (not intentional termination), and that medical nuance and register may be unclear to a B1 learner, so the relation is only partially predictable.

Etymology

Threatened abortion is a medical phrase from older use where abortion simply meant a pregnancy ending on its own ('miscarriage'). When a pregnant woman has bleeding or cramps, doctors say the pregnancy is threatened with abortion, meaning it may end but might still continue, so today the term means early signs that a 'miscarriage' could happen.