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third party

third party

56 4.8
A political group that opposes the two main parties
  • noun
  • /θɜrd ˈpɑrti/
: partido minoritario
  • In the upcoming election, many voters are considering supporting a third party to challenge the dominance of the major candidates.

Examples

  • The introduction of a third party could reshape the political landscape by offering new ideas and policies.

  • Johnson is, like most third-party candidates in the past, just a blip in the polls.

    Blog text (4)
  • Note that it is not necessary for the third party to obtain the same result as the original study:

    Academic text (2006)
  • Additional comments on the role of third parties in ensuring compliance will be provided later in the paper.

    Academic text (1993)
  • There's never been a successful third party political culture take hold in this country without one really big issue to drive it.

  • And So what is in the making is a very definitive possibility of a third party candidate or a third candidate, third option.

  • But then you would say, "Voting for a third-party candidate is throwing away your vote."

    Blog text (2)
  • I believe Paul when he says that he will not consider any third-party run for the WH.

    Blog text (4)
  • Although Australian politics is dominated by the Liberal (conservative) and Labor parties, a third party traditionally has represented rural interests.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Historically, a strong third party has emerged in times of public discontent with the existing political system.

How Large

party
∞ 3.2
third party
56 4.8

Surface Forms

third party singular
third parties plural

Morphology

third + party

The meaning 'a person or group besides the two primarily involved' is directly and compositionally derived from 'third' (an additional/ordinal) plus 'party' (a participant or side in a matter). This adjectival+noun combination follows a common and cross-linguistic pattern in legal/transactional contexts, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent meanings can infer the MWE.

Etymology

Third party comes from counting in politics: when two big 'parties' are in charge, a smaller third party is the next group that stands apart from them. So it means a political group outside the two main parties.