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thiopental

thiopental

2 9.9
A fast medicine given into a vein to make a person sleep before surgery
  • noun
  • /θaɪəˈpɛntəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tiopental
  • Sodium thiopental is commonly administered intravenously as a general anesthetic before surgery.
  • sodium thiopental

Examples

  • I have become a bit of a pharmaceutical expert but if you take the proper dose of Phenobarbital and a little bit of. Thiopental, you lace it with a few other things, and you give that shot it stops all human motor function.

  • The poison—later I found out it was potassium chloride, to stop his heart—had been injected before the thiopental.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • sodium thiopental for sedation purposes.

  • Even if they were 'guilty', so is the guy who injected those people with Sodium Thiopental.

    Blog text (24)
  • Looks like the sodium thiopental's really kicking in, huh?

  • LOOMIS: A shot of sodium thiopental would render him unconscious.

  • Increasing her thiopental.

  • This is sodium thiopental.

  • BRENDA : Sodium thiopental.

  • The animals were euthanized with 50 mg/kg sodium thiopental (Pental, E Ulugay, Turkey).

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

Pentothal
vsthiopental
  • Archaic
9 8.7

A fast-acting drug that makes a person unconscious for surgery

is the noncommercial clinical name used for the same drug
thiopental sodium
vsthiopental
  • Specialized
6.5

A strong medicine given into a vein to make a person sleep for surgery

is the clinical term that highlights its common injectable salt form
thiopentobarbital sodium
vsthiopental
  • Specialized
9.6

A fast-acting drug that makes people or animals unconscious for surgery

is the injectable clinical form typically used for induction of anesthesia

Compounds

sodium thiopental
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A drug doctors give to make a person unconscious before surgery

thiopental sodium
  • Specialized
6.5

A strong medicine given into a vein to make a person sleep for surgery

Surface Forms

thiopental singular
thiopentals plural

Morphology

thiopental = thio + pental

Although built from the combining form 'thio-' (sulfur) and a non‑standalone chemical stem, the word is a technical drug name and its meaning (an anesthetic) cannot be derived by a B1 learner from the component parts.

Etymology

The word thiopental starts with the chemical prefix thio-, which means 'sulfur', so the name tells you this drug contains sulfur. It belongs to a group of fast-acting sleeping drugs, which is why thiopental is used to make a person sleep quickly for anesthesia.