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thiocyanate

thiocyanate

9.9
A chemical salt formed when cyanide reacts with sulfur that is used to make dyes and medicines
  • noun
  • /ˌθaɪoʊˈsaɪəˌneɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tiocianato
  • Potassium thiocyanate is often used in laboratories to study chemical reactions.

Examples

  • Many of them produce toxic or hazardous side effects, but she has had success with ethylene diamine used in combination with thiocyanate salts.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Ferric Thiocyanate (FTC) Assay:

    Academic text (2014)
  • So here's a crystal of thiocyanate and we can see that this turns it red too.

  • So what's happening here is the potassium thiocyanate reacts with the ferric chloride to make this dark red iron thiocyanate.

  • Total RNA was extracted by the guanidinium thiocyanate/cesium chloride method (n11) from the blood samples and from about 10 (n7) cells from the cultured lines.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In agriculture, ammonium thiocyanate serves as a key component in certain fertilizers.

  • The production of thiocyanate involves a reaction between sulfur and alkaline cyanides.

Surface Forms

thiocyanate singular
thiocyanates plural

Morphology

thiocyanate = cyanate (semi-transparent) = thio + cyan + ate

The addition of 'thio-' to 'cyanate' indicates a sulfur component, but the specific chemical nature may not be immediately clear to all learners.

Etymology

Thiocyanate combines thio- meaning 'sulfur' and cyanate which is related to cyan and cyanide, words that point to a cyan (blue) chemical group, so a thiocyanate is a chemical salt or compound that contains sulfur plus a cyanide-like part.