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thane

thane

5 9.9
A man in old England or Scotland who held land and ranked below an earl
  • noun
  • /θeɪn/
  • Archaic
: thane
  • Outwardly seeming a most loyal thane and kinsman to his liege, Macbeth has already entertained thoughts of regicide in the previous scene and now in 1.4 greets the king.
  • brave thane

Maybe these were those kind of men who were captured and killed by the the local Earl and his thanes.

Examples

Synonyms

vassal
vsthane
6 9.9

A person in the Middle Ages who holds land from a lord and must fight for him

is a regional ranked landholder defined by social rank rather than by service
mesne
vsthane
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person who holds land from a higher lord and gives it to a tenant

is a historical rank defined by status above freemen rather than by intermediary tenancy

Surface Forms

thane singular
thanes plural

Etymology

The word thane comes from the old English word þegn often written thegn, which meant 'servant' or 'helper'. A thane was a man who 'served' a lord and was given land for his service, so he was more important than a free man but not as high as an earl or noble.