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textualist

textualist

8.4
Focusing on the exact words of a text rather than outside context
  • adjective
  • /ˈtɛkstʃuəlɪst/
  • Formal
translation icon : textualista
  • Under a textualist approach to constitutional interpretation, the purposes underlying a constitutional provision cannot be allowed to trump the plain meaning of the constitutional text.
  • textualist approach

Examples

  • In this introduction to the symposium issue, I survey the contours of Scalia's textualist jurisprudence, as found not only in A Matter of Interpretation but elsewhere in his many opinions and other writings, where he states his views more passionately, energetically, and humorously.

    Academic text (1999)
  • If we had held to a textualist approach, we would have interpreted the words literally and arrived at the opposite meaning of the point that Derrida was trying to make.

    Academic text (1994)
  • And even then, the strict textualist approach runs into some ambiguities.

    Blog text (21)
  • Scalia's textualist critique of legislative history has produced dramatic results.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Since ascending the High Bench in 1986, Justice Scalia has assiduously and consistently pursued a textualist jurisprudence.

    Academic text (1999)
  • It agreed with the textualist position that the absurdity doctrine should be limited to linguistic problems; otherwise, the judiciary can assume too much power by waving its hand and declaring "absurdity" whenever the law produces an unpleasant result.

    Academic text (2010)
  • This symposium issue of Perspectives on Political Science offers additional commentaries on Scalia's essay; however, unlike those found in the volume itself, these commentaries are entirely sympathetic (n2) to Scalia's textualist approach.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In A Matter of Interpretation, Justice Scalia acknowledges that his textualist approach is regarded in "some sophisticated circles" of the legal profession as "simpleminded, 'wooden,' 'unimaginative,' 'pedestrian'" (Scalia, A Matter, 23).

    Academic text (1999)
  • A strict textualist believes that the law should be interpreted based solely on its written words.

  • In legal debates, the textualist perspective often emphasizes what the text explicitly states.

Synonyms

literalist
vstextualist
2 7.5

Taking words only in their exact meaning without looking for deeper meaning

focuses on the text's literal wording rather than external context or intent
literalistic
vstextualist
1 8.4

Reading words exactly as they are and not looking for a deeper meaning

gives priority to the written words rather than outside context or intent

How Literal

literalist
4 8.1
textualist
  • Formal
8.4
historicist
  • Specialized
8.9
purposivist
  • Formal
9.9

Surface Forms

textualist positive

Morphology

textualist = textual (transparent) = text + ual + ist

Formed from 'text' -> 'textual' -> + '-ist'; the adjective sense is a straightforward derivation that a learner can infer from the base.

Etymology

Textualist comes from text (from Latin textus, 'woven') and the ending -ist, meaning 'a person who does or believes something'. A textualist attitude means paying attention only to the exact words of a text — looking at the 'weave' of the words rather than outside ideas.