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tetanus

tetanus

1 7.0
A long muscle tightening caused by rapid nerve signals
  • noun
  • /ˈtɛtənəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : contracción tetánica
  • Of tetanus, horrible.

Examples

  • Tetanus.

  • I can give myself a tetanus shot, Janet.

  • I'm gonna get tetanus now!

  • So here is a painting of a person who is having a a tetanus convulsion and is absolutely rigid.

  • If the wound is deep, you should get a tetanus shot to prevent serious complications.

  • After stepping on a rusty nail, he was worried he might contract tetanus.

  • The doctor explained that tetanus is caused by a bacterial infection from contaminated wounds.

Compounds

apyretic tetanus
  • Specialized
9.9

A condition that causes muscle twitching, cramps, and sometimes seizures without fever, often from low calcium or vitamin D

intermittent tetanus
  • Specialized
8.4

A condition that causes repeated muscle cramps and twitching, often from low calcium or vitamin D

tetanus antitoxin
  • Specialized
5.6

A medicine made from antibodies that gives short-term protection against tetanus after a wound

6.7

A shot of antibodies that gives short-term protection against tetanus

6.7

A medicine from vaccinated people that gives immediate short-term protection against tetanus after a wound

Surface Forms

tetanus singular
tetanuses plural

Etymology

Tetanus comes from an old Greek word tetanos meaning 'to stretch' or 'tension', the same idea behind the English word tense. In physiology, tetanus means a long, steady muscle contraction, so the name fits because the muscle stays tight and stretched.