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terminal velocity

terminal velocity

1 6.3
The fastest steady speed a falling object reaches when air stops it from going faster
  • noun
  • /ˈtɜrnəməl vəˈlɒsɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : velocidad terminal
  • This he calls terminal velocity, the speed at which objects of equal mass all travel at the same speed.
  • reach terminal velocity

But basically, I that moment, before you know it, you're floating because you reach a terminal velocity.

Examples

  • And we measure the terminal velocity by measuring the time it takes to fall a known distance.

  • You can launch a ball downward at high speed, but the air will eventually slow it to its terminal velocity.

  • Once the balls reach terminal velocity, they experience the same.

  • One of the best ways to monitor the effects of air friction is to consider the terminal velocity of a falling object.

    Academic text (1992)
  • That block of ice reached terminal velocity very quickly, it left a sizable impact crater area, what's more, it stayed pretty much intact all the way down to impact.

  • While falling from 12,000 feet, at a terminal velocity of 160 miles per hour, will the ice stay in one piece, or will wind erosion and warming temperatures cause it to break up into a harmless blue rain?

  • He opens the chute below 10,000 feet, which is a normal range for skydivers; there, his velocity should be close to normal terminal velocity, which skydivers regularly experience.

    Blog text (32)
  • All objects, when falling through the air, have a terminal velocity that depends on their size, shape, and mass.

  • One of the best ways to monitor the effects of air friction is to consider the terminal velocity of a falling object.

Synonyms

velocity
vsterminal velocity
  • Specialized
154 4.5

How fast something moves in a certain direction

is a constant maximum attained while falling when gravity balances medium resistance
top speed
vsterminal velocity
20 3.7

How fast a vehicle or person can move

is a constant maximum reached while falling when gravity balances medium resistance

Surface Forms

Morphology

terminal + velocity

The literal meanings of 'terminal' (final) and 'velocity' (speed/rate) combine to give the sense of a final or maximum speed, so a learner who knows the parts can partly predict a meaning about a limit on rate. However, the business/figurative use (maximum sustainable growth) requires a metaphorical mapping from physics to growth, which is not fully predictable for a B1 learner without exposure.

Etymology

Terminal velocity comes from the image of something falling and reaching its final speed. The word terminal means 'final' and velocity means 'speed', and when air pushes up and gravity pulls down the object stops getting faster and moves at a steady 'maximum speed'.