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tenuis

tenuis

9.9
A consonant made without using the voice and with little breath
  • adjective
  • /ˈtɛnʊɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tenue
  • In Korean, a tenuis consonant is produced without a burst of air or vocal cord vibration.

Examples

  • Linguists often describe certain stops in Thai as tenuis because they lack aspiration.

  • The term tenuis is used in phonetics to refer to plain, unaspirated voiceless stops.

  • The tenuis consonants in this language are pronounced softly.

  • In phonetics, a tenuis sound is typically voiceless.

  • A tenuis consonant in Mandarin is articulated without aspiration and is voiceless.

  • In phonetics, a sound classified as tenuis is made without excessive force, making it softer.

  • To pronounce a tenuis consonant, the speaker must ensure that the sound is voiceless and lacks aspiration.

Synonyms

voiceless
vstenuis
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A speech sound made without vibration of the vocal cords

also lacks aspiration and is produced with little force
unvoiced
vstenuis
  • Specialized
6.7

Made without using the voice, like the sounds p, k, and s

also has no strong breath burst and is produced with little force
unaspirated
vstenuis
  • Specialized
8.2

A consonant sound that has no strong puff of air

also lacks vocal fold vibration and is produced with little force

Antonyms

aspirated
  • Specialized
6.7

A speech sound that you make with a strong burst of air, for example the t in 'top'

voiced
  • Specialized
5.3

A sound made when parts inside your throat vibrate

How Forceful

fortis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
aspirated
  • Specialized
6.7
tenuis
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

tenuis positive

Etymology

Tenuis comes from the Latin tenuis, which means 'thin' or 'slight'. Think of a 'thin' breath — a tenuis consonant is made with very little air or force, so it has no strong burst of sound.