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ten-gallon hat

ten-gallon hat

1 5.8
A hat with a wide brim and a tall soft crown that cowboys and ranchers wear
  • noun
  • /ˈtɛnˌɡælən hæt/
  • US
translation icon : sombrero de diez galones
  • What drove you to lace up the boots or dust off the ten-gallon hat?
  • wears a ten-gallon hat
  • a ten-gallon hat and boots
  • a big ten-gallon hat

Examples

  • I was a cowboy with a ten-gallon hat, big boots, and a bandanna.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • He is presently handing keys to a large "good old boy"—boots, ten-gallon hat and all.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Big Ed, in his signature ten-gallon hat, sees Jack from behind the counter ...

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Reckon we're all going to be wearing ten-gallon hats.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • I wore it for snapshots, along with a ten-gallon hat.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Big Ed is wearing a ten-gallon hat and a suede overcoat.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • As Mussburger introduces him to a tall, imposing businessman in a tuxedo and a ten-gallon hat.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Red, roguishly handsome in his tan, western-cut blazer, clip-on tie, and ten-gallon hat, makes his way to the door.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Their uniforms made them look bigger: ten-gallon hats, gold badges on their hats and shirts, special black plastic nametags on the pocket flap, white letters.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The cowboy tipped his ten-gallon hat to greet everyone passing by.

Synonyms

hat
vsten-gallon hat
1.0

A shaped covering for the head with a brim worn for warmth, protection, or style

is a specific broad-brimmed western style traditionally worn by cowboys and ranchers
cowboy hat
vsten-gallon hat
  • US
30 1.7

A hat with a wide brim and a tall top often worn by cowboys

is a narrower traditional western subtype rather than the general wide-brimmed style
Stetson
vsten-gallon hat
  • US
9 5.4

A wide-brimmed hat with a high creased crown often worn by cowboys

has a softer uncreased crown rather than a creased one

Surface Forms

Morphology

ten-gallon + hat

Although a learner who knows 'ten', 'gallon' and 'hat' can infer that the item is a large hat, the expression does not literally mean a hat that holds ten gallons and refers to a conventional, culturally specific cowboy style. The size cue gives partial predictability but the conventional name and cultural/style details are not derivable from the parts, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The noun ten-gallon hat may come from an old joke that the very large hat could hold ten gallons of water, which gives a clear picture of how big it looked. That's why the name came to mean the wide, high-crowned hat worn by cowboys and ranchers.