Skip to main content
tardive dyskinesia

tardive dyskinesia

1 9.9
A condition that causes uncontrolled movements of the face, mouth, or body after long-term use of medicines for mental illness
  • noun
  • /ˈtɑrdɪv dɪsˈkɪniə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : discinesia tardía
  • The threat of tardive dyskinesia was a greater risk than Bart wanted to take.
  • called tardive dyskinesia

Who God bless who I believe it's called tardive or tardive dyskinesia.

Examples

  • Children with tardive dyskinesia and children who had a dual diagnosis of autism and visual impairment were also excluded.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Long-term use of certain antipsychotic medications can lead to tardive dyskinesia, which involves uncontrollable movements of the face and limbs.

  • The likelihood of tardive dyskinesia is about four percent.

  • Tardive dyskinesia is the worst.

  • Tardive dyskinesia can last forever.

  • Long-term use of the Reglan, well these dopamine antagonists can block communication with certain dopamine receptors which can cause this tardive dyskinesia.

  • Patients diagnosed with tardive dyskinesia often experience involuntary movements that can be distressing.

  • The neurologist explained that tardive dyskinesia is a potential side effect of many antipsychotic treatments.

Surface Forms

Morphology

tardive + dyskinesia

The term is fully compositional: 'tardive' denotes late onset and 'dyskinesia' denotes involuntary or erratic movements, so together it clearly denotes late-onset involuntary movements/a disorder characterized by them. This Latinate medical compounding is predictable and cross-linguistically common, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Tardive dyskinesia is a medical name that literally means 'late bad movement': tardive = 'late' and dyskinesia = 'bad movement'. The name is a memory hook because the uncontrolled mouth, face, or body movements usually appear after long use of certain medicines, so they come 'late' and are unwanted.