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tank destroyer

tank destroyer

1 8.1
A light military vehicle with a strong anti-tank gun that stops enemy tanks
  • noun
  • /tæŋk dɪˈstrɔɪər/
  • Archaic
translation icon : cazatanques
  • The general inspected the new tank destroyers before the upcoming battle.

Examples

Synonyms

armored vehicle
vstank destroyer
  • Specialized
22 3.4

A vehicle with heavy metal protection that keeps people safe from attack, like a tank or police van

is armed with a powerful antitank gun and designed to destroy enemy tanks
assault gun
vstank destroyer
  • Archaic
8.1

An armored vehicle with a large gun on a tank body that supports soldiers and fights tanks

focuses on destroying enemy tanks rather than supporting infantry
armored combat vehicle
vstank destroyer
  • Specialized
7.6

A heavy military machine like a tank with heavy metal plates, tracks, and a large gun for fighting

is lighter and built to attack enemy tanks specifically rather than general frontline duties

How Armored

tank
748 2.8
tank destroyer
  • Archaic
1 8.1
armored car
  • US
2 5.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

tank + destroyer

The compound is literally built from 'tank' (armored vehicle) + 'destroyer' (one that destroys), so its meaning 'a vehicle designed to destroy tanks' is directly inferable from the constituents. This noun+agent composition is a transparent, cross-linguistic pattern, so a B1 learner who knows the parts would readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Tank destroyer comes from the simple, literal idea of a vehicle that destroys tanks, literally tank + destroyer. In the 20th century armies built light, fast vehicles with very large guns to hunt enemy tanks, so today it means 'a vehicle made to destroy tanks'.