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to talk back

to talk back

46 5.4
Reply rudely to someone in charge like a teacher or boss
  • phrasal verb
  • /tɔk bæk/
  • Informal
translation icon : contestar (con insolencia)
  • Don't talk back to your teacher; it's disrespectful.
  • talk back to teachers

And I was like, oh, did he just talk back to Roddy?

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Examples

Synonyms

to mouth off
vsto talk back
  • Informal
28 8.3

To speak rudely and loudly to a person in charge

is often quieter and more specifically disobedient reply
to retort
vsto talk back
19 6.4

To reply quickly and sharply in a clever or angry way

is less about cleverness and more about disobedient rudeness
to shot back
vsto talk back
  • Informal
18 4.8

To answer quickly in a sharp, angry way

is more about rude disobedience to authority rather than speed
to sass
vsto talk back
  • Informal
16 8.4

Answer a person in charge in a rude, cheeky way

is more disobedient or aggressive than a simple rude reply
to give (someone) lip
vsto talk back
  • Informal
8 8.4

Talk back to someone in a rude way

is ruder and shows disobedience rather than playful cheek
to roar back
vsto talk back
1 6.9

To reply loudly and angrily to someone who insults you

is less extreme focusing on rude reply without loud aggression
to lip off
vsto talk back
  • Informal
1 8.9

Talk back rudely to someone in charge

is more about replying directly to authority rather than general disrespect
to give lip
vsto talk back
  • Informal
9.1

Talk back to someone in a rude way

is more about a rude reply toward authority than casual cheek

Antonyms

1.0

Polite actions or words that show you value someone

411 1.0

Do what someone in charge tells you or follow a rule

How Rude

to insult
  • Offensive
543 2.1
to argue
607 1.1
to talk back
  • Informal
46 5.4
to answer
1.0

Surface Forms

talk back infinitive
talked back past participle
talking back present participle
talks back third person singular

Morphology

talk + back

The sense of responding is directly derivable from combining 'talk' (speak) with the particle 'back' (indicating a reply), so a learner who knows both words will infer it means to reply. However, the negative/disobedient or rude nuance of the expression is not fully predictable from the constituents alone, making the idiom only partially transparent.

Etymology

Talk back comes from the simple image of speaking words back at someone in charge, with talk meaning to speak and back meaning back toward them. When you 'send words back' to a parent or teacher it looks 'rude' or 'disobedient', so the phrase means to reply to someone in authority in a rude way.