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to take pains

to take pains

8 5.8
Try hard and be careful when doing something
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : esforzarse
  • The teacher takes pains to ensure that all students understand the lesson.
  • takes pains to explain
  • takes pains to avoid
  • takes pains to distinguish

Oh, and these same scientists took pains to assure us in their writings that soon the natural animal source would be found.

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Examples

  • The first time, ten nights ago, they had taken pains to be as quiet as possible.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • In contrast to the military government, the new democratic regime took pains to guarantee untrammeled press freedom.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In official documents, the church takes pains to describe the place of its gay members.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Oh, and these same scientists took pains to assure us in their writings that soon the natural animal source would be found.

  • The university has taken pains to disassociate itself from the private speech involved in this case.

    Academic text (1996)
  • After that, I took pains to make even clearer to Walker how devoted I was to my career.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Manetti could not be more explicit in this regard and clearly has taken pains to clarify this point.

    Academic text (2015)
  • More specifically, he took pains to distinguish the class-specific concerns of bourgeois girls.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The Court took pains to state that it was not endorsing the registered voter baseline under most circumstances.

    Academic text (2017)
  • However, he has taken pains to rein in untoward implications.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

to exert
vsto take pains
33 4.1

Make a strong physical or mental effort

is about effort plus careful attention rather than mere force
to take great pains
vsto take pains
  • Formal
6 5.2

Make a lot of effort and be careful about small details

is the same idea but stated with less explicit emphasis
to be at pains
vsto take pains
  • Formal
3 7.7

To try very hard to do something carefully

emphasizes careful thoroughness and completeness rather than general effort
at pains
vsto take pains
  • Formal
2 7.3

Trying very hard to make something clear and avoid mistakes

is more general, applying to effort and care beyond avoiding mistakes
to inconvenience oneself
vsto take pains
7.1

To do something that causes you trouble to help someone

involves effort or care without implying personal discomfort or trouble

Antonyms

256 3.8

Fail to care for someone or something you should look after

to slack off
  • Informal
3 3.9

To become less strong or busy

How Much Effort

to take pains
8 5.8
to try
1.0

Surface Forms

take pains infinitive
taking pains present participle
takes pains third person singular
took pains past
taken pains past participle

Morphology

take + pains

The meaning 'to make a great effort' is directly compositional from 'take' (undertake/accept) + 'pains' (careful effort/trouble), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the idiom's sense. Although somewhat formal, it follows normal English patterns (take + noun = undertake X) and is therefore predictable rather than idiomatic.

Etymology

Take pains comes from the old idea that pains meant trouble or hard work and that to take them was to choose to do that hard work carefully. So, it now means 'to make a great effort' or 'take care' when you do something.