Skip to main content
to take after

to take after

33 3.1
Look or behave like an older family member
  • phrasal verb
  • /teɪk ˈæftər/
translation icon : parecerse a
  • You know who she takes after, of course.
  • take after one's mother
  • take after one's father
  • take after one's dad

So who do you take after who you take after your mother.

Examples

Synonyms

to look like
vsto take after
1.3

To have a similar appearance to someone or something

refers specifically to similarity with a family member in looks or behavior
to resemble
vsto take after
274 2.0

To be like another person or thing

refers specifically to similarity with a family member in looks or behavior

Antonyms

152 2.6

To be different from another person or thing in some way

19 6.8

To move apart and also become different, like roads or opinions

How Similar

to resemble
274 2.0
to take after
33 3.1
to look like
1.3

Surface Forms

take after infinitive
taking after present participle
takes after third person singular
took after past
taken after past participle

Morphology

take + after

There is a detectable link between 'take' (to adopt or receive) and 'after' (following), so a learner might infer a sense of following or copying from the constituents. However, the specific phrasal-verb sense of resembling or emulating someone is a conventionalized extension not fully predictable from the literal parts, so learners typically need some exposure to be sure of the meaning.

Etymology

Take after may come from the simple image of a child following a parent so closely that people say the child 'takes' the parent's look or ways; the parts take and after give that picture. So, it means 'to resemble a relative'.