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taffrail log

taffrail log

9.9
A device towed behind a ship that measures how fast it moves through the water
  • noun
  • Archaic
translation icon : log de popa
  • The sailor dropped the taffrail log overboard to determine how fast the vessel was moving.

Examples

  • The captain checked the taffrail log reading before adjusting their estimated time of arrival.

  • Many ships use a taffrail log to monitor their speed.

  • Older ships often relied on a taffrail log to calculate their speed at sea.

  • The captain checked the taffrail log for speed readings.

  • Older ships often relied on a taffrail log to calculate their speed at sea.

  • The captain checked the taffrail log reading before adjusting their estimated time of arrival.

  • The sailor dropped the taffrail log overboard to determine how fast the vessel was moving.

Synonyms

log
vstaffrail log
  • Archaic
24 9.7

A floating object on a knotted line used from a ship to measure speed

is based on rotary fins to measure speed rather than a float line
patent log
vstaffrail log
  • Archaic
9.9

A cigar-shaped tool with spinning fins that measures a ship's speed through the water

is towed from the stern and emphasises being pulled through the water
screw log
vstaffrail log
  • Archaic
9.9

A long round object with rotating fins that measures how fast a ship moves in water

is the towed stern instrument still used rather than an obsolete form
harpoon log
vstaffrail log
  • Archaic
9.9

A tool pulled behind a ship to measure how far it travels

measures current speed through the water rather than distance travelled

Surface Forms

taffrail log singular
taffrail logs plural

Morphology

taffrail + log

The compound combines 'taffrail' (the stern railing) with 'log' (a speed-measuring floating device), so its meaning — a log used at or towed from the taffrail to measure a ship's speed — is directly inferable from the parts. Although nautical and somewhat technical, the noun+noun composition follows straightforward English modification patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can predict the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Taffrail log comes from sailors measuring a ship's speed by towing a small 'log' from the ship's taffrail, the rail at the back; the little device had a spinning wheel or fins that turned in the water. That's why taffrail log means 'a speed-measuring device towed behind a ship'.