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synecdochical

synecdochical

1 9.9
Using a part to stand for the whole or the whole for a part
  • adjective
  • /ˌsɪnɪkˈdɑkɪkəl/
  • Literature
: sinécdoquico
  • When he referred to the United States as 'the Land of Opportunity,' it was a synecdochical expression that highlighted its promising nature.

Examples

  • In the phrase 'All hands on deck,' the term 'hands' serves a synecdochical purpose by representing the sailors.

  • As Sainz pointed out, encyclopedic novels operate on a basic synecdochical relation of the parts to the whole, a relation developed by Hegel in his dialectical method.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Consciously or not, Ina's reflection puts a new, though morbid, spin on Brillat-Savarin's synecdochical aphorism.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The self-conscious orchestration of several levels of communication in Terra Nostra relies on basic organizing and structural principles of metonymical and synecdochical association.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In advertising, using 'wheels' to indicate a car is an example of synecdochical language where a part represents the whole.

Synonyms

synecdochic
vssynecdochical
  • Literature
1 9.9

To use a part to mean the whole or the whole to mean a part, for example 'wheels' for 'car'

has identical meaning but uses the -al adjective ending

How Figurative

synecdochical
  • Literature
1 9.9
metaphorical
5 6.6
figurative
11 6.4
literal
118 3.5

Surface Forms

synecdochical positive

Morphology

synecdochical = synecdoche (transparent) = synecdoche + ical

The adjective is directly formed from the noun 'synecdoche' with the standard adjectival suffix '-ical', yielding 'relating to synecdoche'.

Etymology

Synecdochical comes from Greek parts syn- 'together' and ecdochē 'taking', so it gives the image of 'one thing taken to stand for another'. The syn- part is the same as in synchronize 'together', and a helpful way to remember it is to think of calling workers 'hands', where the part 'hands' stands for the whole person, which is what synecdochical language does.