Skip to main content
synchronous motor

synchronous motor

1 6.3
A motor that turns at a speed set by the electricity frequency
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪŋkrənəs ˈmoʊtər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : motor síncrono
  • NPTF coupling or flange, the switch employs a 1-rpm synchronous motor to rotate a four-vane polycarbonate paddle.

Examples

  • The engine test facility at the Arnold Engineering Development Center is equipped with many air-supply and exhaust compressors, which are driven by large synchronous motors.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A nonsynchronous motor, attached to each synchronous motor through an in-line flexible shaft coupler, drives the system to synchronous speed for normal operation.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The cutting tool is a custom-made double-edged blade attached to the end of a vertical spindle driven at approximately 7,000 rpm by an AC synchronous motor.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Along with the other manufacturers, Siemens expects the principal applications of these fancy machines will be in ship propulsion, generators, and fast synchronous motors, the last because of smaller rotor diameters that could allow higher rpm.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The factory installed a new synchronous motor that runs at a constant speed proportional to the power supply frequency.

  • Engineers prefer using a synchronous motor in applications that require precise speed control for efficient operation.

  • The automated conveyor system is powered by a synchronous motor, ensuring all parts move at the same speed.

Synonyms

electric motor
vssynchronous motor
10 3.4

A machine that uses electricity to make parts move

is a specific type whose rotation speed matches alternating current frequency exactly

Antonyms

asynchronous motor
  • Specialized
5.5

A motor that runs on alternating current and turns by a changing magnetic field

How Precise

absolute encoder
  • Specialized
8.3
stepper
  • Specialized
3 8.1
synchronous motor
  • Specialized
1 6.3
geared
  • Specialized
3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

synchronous + motor

The phrase is compositionally built from 'synchronous' (occurring at the same time/in phase) and 'motor' (a device producing motion), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a motor that runs in sync with the power supply. The precise engineering detail about speed being proportional to AC frequency is technical but does not prevent the basic meaning being transparently derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Synchronous motor gets its name because synchronous means 'at the same time' and the motor turns in time with the electric 'beat' of the power. So, it keeps a 'constant speed' that matches the electricity.