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synchronic

synchronic

9.8
A way of studying language at one time without its history
  • adjective
  • /sɪŋˈkrɒnɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sincrónico
  • Linguists often use a synchronic approach to analyze language as it exists in a specific moment.
  • synchronic and diachronic
  • synchronic metalepsis
  • synchronic relationships

Examples

  • Although the facts I describe could be studied historically, my perspective is synchronic.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Third, past studies have involved synchronic analyses; they were designed to identify the content of mission statements at a specific point in time.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Variety and flexibility, in other words, are likely to appear in any synchronic perspective.

    Academic text (1992)
  • What exactly allows these sporadic inversions to become regular, in the absence of a general synchronic rule?

    Academic text (2002)
  • For historians, phenomena that happen at the same time are embodied and rendered meaningful through the synchronic axis of history.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The synchronic system of meaning formally embedded in the book is synonymous with the natural cycles that it narrates.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The second motivation for past research has been both the synchronic and diachronic variation between the (a) and (b) types of sentences in (2-5) above.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The synchronic structure that underlies and occasionally disrupts these diachronic patterns offers, if not solutions, then different constellations.

    Academic text (2000)
  • First, there might be a well-grounded demonstration of the diachronic and synchronic unanimity of the episcopate regarding the teaching on the resurrection of the body.

    Academic text (2002)
  • By focusing in this way on how a text gains meaning from its contextualization as well as the impossibility of recovering an original context for the act, Gustafsson is foregrounding how a text's significance comes from synchronic relationships in the present and most particularly from the relationship between text and reader.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

contemporaneous
vssynchronic
7 8.4

Happening at the same time as another thing

takes a period snapshot of phenomena rather than tracing change over time
synchronous
vssynchronic
4 7.4

Happening at the same time as something else

examines things as they are in a single period not their history
synchronal
vssynchronic
7.7

Happening at the same time

focuses on describing phenomena at one time without historical development
coetaneous
vssynchronic
  • Formal
9.9

Happening at the same time as another thing

treats phenomena as present in one period without tracing earlier stages

Antonyms

diachronic
  • Specialized
1 9.6

Describing how something changes over time, especially language

Compounds

8.3

The study of a language at one time, not its past changes

How Synchronic

synchronic
  • Specialized
9.8
diachronic
  • Specialized
1 9.6

Surface Forms

synchronic positive

Morphology

synchronic = synchronous (semi-transparent) = syn + chron + ic

Formed from 'syn-' + 'chron-' + '-ic', but the technical linguistic sense (contrast with 'diachronic') and possible confusion with English 'chronic' make full inference by an average learner uncertain.

Etymology

Synchronic comes from the Greek parts syn- meaning 'together' and chron- meaning 'time', so think of a single 'snapshot' that shows something at one moment. A synchronic study looks at a language or culture 'at one time' without following its history.