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sweet potato

sweet potato

74 1.0
A large root vegetable with sweet, starchy flesh you cook or bake
  • noun
  • /ˈswit pəˌteɪtoʊ/
translation icon : batata
  • Vegetable chips, such as sweet potato, are now available next to regular potato chips.
  • cassava and sweet potatoes
  • sweet potatoes and manioc
  • sweet potatoes and beans

And these are the crunchiest, most delectable sweet potato fries I've ever had.

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Examples

Synonyms

batata
vssweet potato
  • Indian
1 5.6

A plant grown for its sweet edible roots called sweet potatoes

is the general descriptive term used widely rather than that name
Ipomoea batatas
vssweet potato
  • Specialized
7.0

A tropical plant with a large sweet orange root called the sweet potato that people eat

is the everyday common term rather than the formal botanical label
sweet potato vine
vssweet potato
3.4

A trailing plant grown for its large sweet roots eaten as food

is focused on the edible starchy roots rather than the plant's climbing habit

How Sweet

orange
126 1.0
sweet potato
74 1.0
yam
26 1.0
white potato
1 1.0

Surface Forms

sweet potato singular

Morphology

sweet + potato

The constituent words 'sweet' (having sugary taste) and 'potato' (a starchy tuber) point to a food item, so a B1 learner would naturally expect a vegetable. The given sense — an ocarina-like terracotta wind instrument nicknamed for its shape — is a metaphorical, culture-specific name that cannot be derived from the literal meanings of the parts, making it unpredictable for learners.

Etymology

Sweet potato The name sweet potato comes from a simple picture: early cooks and explorers found a starchy root that tasted sweet and looked like a potato, so they put sweet and potato together. So, the name today still means the sweet, starchy vegetable.