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sweet bay

sweet bay

1 7.5
A small tree or bush from the southeastern United States with fragrant white flowers
  • noun
  • /swit beɪ/
  • US
translation icon : laurel dulce
  • The sweet bay magnolia produces beautiful white flowers that fill the air with a delightful fragrance.
  • sweet bay magnolia
  • sweet bay tree

Examples

  • The river swamp is dominated by bald cypress, with sweet bay magnolia and green ash as the prominent broad-leaved trees.

    Academic text (1998)
  • He ran past Felix and Pedro, past the ox barn, and past the auction block to a hedge of sweet bay trees that bordered the soccer field.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Its culinary uses are the same as regular sweet bay.

    Blog text (6)
  • Also flowering in May is the sweet bay magnolia, a tree with narrow, white-backed leaves and a rich, creamy flower.

    Academic text (1993)
  • A slower-growing cultivar of sweet bay, this plant has attractive randomly gold-variegated leaves; its color is especially pronounced in spring and fall.

    Blog text (6)
  • In the southeastern United States, the sweet bay magnolia can often be found along the riverbanks, attracting pollinators with its blossoms.

  • With its glossy leaves and large, fragrant white flowers, the sweet bay magnolia is a popular choice for landscaping in warm climates.

Synonyms

Magnolia virginiana
vssweet bay
  • Specialized
7.6

A small tree or shrub from the southeast United States with sweet smelling white flowers

is the common name used in ordinary speech for the same plant

Surface Forms

sweet bay singular
sweet bays plural

Morphology

sweet + bay

The meaning is directly compositional: 'sweet' (fragrant) modifies 'bay' (a type of tree), yielding a bay tree noted for a sweet/fragrant quality. This is a standard adjective + noun naming pattern (a variety of bay), so a B1 learner who knows both words can readily infer the intended botanical sense.

Etymology

Sweet bay: The plant name sweet bay comes from this small tree's very sweet-smelling white flowers and shiny leaves. People long ago thought its leaves were like the cooking herb 'bay', so the name joins sweet and bay to show it is a sweet-smelling, bay-like plant.