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swallowtail

swallowtail

1 8.6
A formal men's jacket with long, narrow tails at the back
  • noun
  • /ˈswɑloʊˌteɪl/
  • Formal
translation icon : chaqué
  • Had that question been asked four or five days before the election, there is a very good chance that Mitt Romney would be getting fitted for a new swallowtail coat and a top hat today.
  • swallowtail coat

Examples

  • He coughed discreetly into his fist, then, inclining towards me so that his black swallowtail opened gracefully, indicated a gilt-edged calling card.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • His swallowtail coat was already wrinkled, and his cravat was askew, and one of his spats was not entirely buttoned.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • "Unimposing, barely titled, and clearly in need of a fortune." Lily lifted a brow in the direction of the young man with an ill-fitting swallowtail and badly tied cravat.

    Blog text (21)
  • At the gala, he made a grand entrance in his elegant swallowtail jacket, impressing all the guests with his formal style.

  • The actor donned a classic white swallowtail coat as he walked the red carpet, looking dapper for the evening's awards ceremony.

  • For the wedding reception, he chose a tailored black swallowtail coat to complement his polished look with a bow tie.

Synonyms

tails
vsswallowtail
  • Formal
2 8.2

A very formal men's suit with a coat that has a long back worn at special events

is the single formal jacket with tapering back panels rather than the whole suit
tailcoat
vsswallowtail
1 6.8

A formal coat with a short front and long tails at the back worn for evening events

specifies tapering back panels rather than generic long back panels
swallow-tailed coat
vsswallowtail
8.9

A formal men's jacket with a cut-away front and two long tails worn for evening events

is the same garment but named without the hyphen or extra noun
tail coat
vsswallowtail
  • Formal
4.5

A formal evening jacket for men with a short front and long tails at the back

has tapering back panels rather than plain long double back panels

Surface Forms

swallowtail singular
swallowtails plural

Morphology

swallowtail = swallow + tail (transparent) = swallow + tail

The jacket is named for its back resembling a swallow's tail; learners who know 'swallow' and 'tail' can infer the shape-related meaning.

Etymology

The word swallowtail comes from a formal jacket whose back splits into two long points, like the tail of a swallow 'bird' and the familiar tail 'back part'. So a dress jacket with these long, pointed back pieces is called a swallowtail.