Skip to main content
surcoat

surcoat

1 9.9
A loose outer garment worn over armor by knights
  • noun
  • /ˈsɜrˌkoʊt/
  • Archaic
translation icon : sobretodo
  • The deep green surcoat, woven of the finest silk, emphasized the splendor of his accouterments, but it wasn't very thick.
  • a white surcoat
  • a blue surcoat
  • a green surcoat

Examples

  • In the grand tournament, each knight displayed his heraldry on his surcoat to identify his noble house.

  • Returning to his room, he changed into a crimson surcoat laid out on his bed.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • A green velvet surcoat covered his heavy mail sark.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Being a boy and heir to the throne, his surcoat was cloth-of-gold.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Sparhawk wore his formal black armor and silver surcoat.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • But this stranger had a huge sword slung across his back, and his torn surcoat bore the embattled blue bend of the King's Horse Guards.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Prince Sergey, Grand Duke of Ikstra, broke the frosty silence, "Good morrow, grandmother, we are trailing a mounted knight, riding a gray war horse and wearing a blue-and-white surcoat; he is most likely wounded."

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The knight proudly donned his vibrant red surcoat over his shining armor as he prepared for battle.

  • She admired the intricate embroidery on the surcoat worn by the knight depicted in the ancient tapestry.

Synonyms

coat
vssurcoat
957 1.0

A warm piece of clothing with sleeves worn outside

is sleeveless and designed to be worn over armor not as a sleeved garment
cloak
vssurcoat
61 3.2

A loose outer coat that fastens at the neck and hangs down the back

is worn specifically over armor rather than as a neck fastened cover
mantle
vssurcoat
  • Archaic
6 8.9

A sleeveless cloak worn over the shoulders in old times

covers more of the body and is used over armor rather than just shoulders
outer garment
vssurcoat
1 3.3

A piece of clothing like a coat worn over other clothes for warmth or protection

is narrower being a historical armor covering rather than general outer wear
tabard
vssurcoat
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A sleeveless piece of clothing worn over other clothes to show a badge or design

is a general sleeveless outer used for protection rather than identification
hooded cloak
vssurcoat
1 4.1

A long coat with a hood that you pull over your head

is sleeveless and designed to be worn over armor not for head protection
overgarment
vssurcoat
6.8

A piece of outer clothing you wear over other clothes for warmth or protection

is a specific medieval sleeveless outer intended to be worn over armor

Surface Forms

surcoat singular
surcoats plural

Morphology

surcoat = coat (opaque) = sur + coat

The prefix 'sur-' typically means 'over' or 'above', but the historical context of 'surcoat' as a garment worn over armor is not immediately clear to modern learners.

Etymology

The word surcoat comes from old French parts sur- meaning 'over' and coat, like the familiar word overcoat. It originally meant a coat worn 'over' a knight's armor to show his colours or family crest.