Skip to main content
suppliant

suppliant

1 9.6
A person who asks for help in a humble, earnest way
  • noun
  • /ˈsʌplɪənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : súplice
  • As a suppliant, she approached the king, seeking justice for her family's plight.

Examples

  • Then, Lord Antony, you come before me as a suppliant.

  • The suppliant must observe certain precautions, however.

    Academic text (2000)
  • You will therefore assume the position of a suppliant before this throne.

  • I enter as a humble suppliant.

  • Katisha, behold a suppliant at your feet.

  • "Ardent and intrepid as Caesar in the field," Abbot wrote, "in the tent, Washington is kneeled a humble suppliant to the God of armies."

    Academic text (1997)
  • For great kings ought not to count it any dishonor to prostrate themselves as suppliants before Christ, the King of Kings, nor ought they to be displeased that they are judged by the Church.

    Blog text (13)
  • The suppliant knelt before the altar, fervently praying for mercy.

  • The village gathered to hear the pleas of a suppliant asking for aid in their time of need.

Synonyms

petitioner
vssuppliant
  • Formal
21 6.1

A person who formally asks a court or official for something

is used more broadly for humble asking, not only formal petitions
supplicant
vssuppliant
  • Formal
5 8.7

A person who asks or prays for something in a humble way

is the general term for humble, earnest asking including prayer or petition
requester
vssuppliant
  • UK
3 3.5

A person who asks someone for something, often politely

is focused on humble, earnest asking often with prayer or petition
requestor
vssuppliant
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A person who asks another person or group for something

is narrower in tone, stressing humble earnestness or religious petition
supplicator
vssuppliant
  • Formal
9.6

A person who asks humbly for help in prayer

is broader and covers humble asking in prayer or petitions

How Earnest

beggar
77 1.0
suppliant
  • Formal
1 9.6
petitioner
  • Formal
21 6.1
asker
4 3.3

Surface Forms

suppliant singular
suppliants plural

Morphology

suppliant = supplicate (semi-transparent) = supplic + ant

The noun denotes 'one who supplicates' via the agent/participant-forming suffix '-ant' on the verb 'supplicate', but the derivation is somewhat formal and not fully transparent to learners unfamiliar with the verb.

Etymology

A suppliant comes from the Latin supplicare, 'to kneel' or 'to beg', and it names a person who asks earnestly and humbly. You can see the same root in the word supplicate, which also means 'to beg', so a suppliant is literally someone who begs or prays for help.