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supersymmetry

supersymmetry

4 9.9
An idea in physics that says each particle has a matching partner with different spin
  • noun
  • /ˌsuːpərˈsɪmətri/
  • Specialized
: supersimetría
  • A prominent example is supersymmetry, in which each standard-model boson is partnered with a new fermion—and vice versa.
  • supersymmetry theory
  • supersymmetry particles
  • evidence for supersymmetry

Theorists have predicted that spectacular signals of supersymmetry should be visible at the LHC.

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Examples

  • We eagerly await the experimental discovery of the signs of spontaneously broken supersymmetry at the next generation of particle accelerators.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Supersymmetry could solve several of the standard model's problems and provide a plausible dark-matter particle.

    Academic text (2012)
  • So the Standard Model by itself is not natural, but if you add supersymmetry to it, it works.

  • So we like supersymmetry, another possible theory.

  • I think the chance of having supersymmetry without WIMP-based dark matter is close to zero.

    Blog text (21)
  • Supersymmetry is a symmetry, a principle added to the list of conditions we expect from models.

    Blog text (2)
  • Supersymmetry (SUSY for short) is the best candidate theory to solve the hierarchy problem.

    Blog text (33)
  • Indeed, the popular hypothesis in particle physics called supersymmetry predicts that every known lepton has a partner with spin 0.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Foremost among these is supersymmetry, a profound and beautiful extension of the geometric symmetries of space-time to include symmetries generated by fermionic (anticommuting) charges.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In a proposed theory known as supersymmetry, every known elementary particle has a heavier, as yet undiscovered counterpart.

Surface Forms

supersymmetry singular

Morphology

supersymmetry = symmetry (semi-transparent) = super + symmetry

Formed by the productive prefix 'super-' plus 'symmetry'; the construction suggests an extended or higher-level symmetry, but the precise technical physics meaning is specialized.

Etymology

The word supersymmetry comes from super- ('above' or 'extra') and symmetry ('balanced' or 'matching'). So it names an idea in physics about an extra kind of balance where every particle has a matching 'super' partner.