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superciliousness

superciliousness

9.8
Behaving as if you are better than other people
  • noun
  • /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəsnəs/
translation icon : soberbia
  • The Loeb translation speaks of these as "facetious," but this has connotations of superciliousness.

Examples

  • He looked at her with a superciliousness she assumed was part of their training, one of the hundred ways people like him learned to keep their distance.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The worst human traits are smugness and superciliousness in the face of the less fortunate.

    Academic text (1994)
  • "Yes, sir?" He had just the right touch of superciliousness that verged on the offensive without ever quite toppling over into it.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Behind the pros' superciliousness lurks, therefore, a feeling of envy.

    Academic text (1991)
  • He looked extraordinarily alert, and what seemed like superciliousness in his facial expression was actually just the confidence of a man who believed he knew more about the important things on this earth than anyone else.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Today, the movement's intellectual legacy is troubled by ambiguity and confusion, with academic treatments of the subject oscillating between distant superciliousness and spiteful scholarly neglect.

    Academic text (2016)
  • His superciliousness made it difficult for him to connect with his colleagues during meetings.

  • She spoke with such superciliousness that it turned everyone off from her ideas.

  • The superciliousness in his tone when addressing the interns left a bad impression on the entire team.

Synonyms

arrogance
vssuperciliousness
133 4.8

Being too proud and acting as if you are better than others

is similar but includes a visibly patronizing attitude toward others
superiority
vssuperciliousness
33 6.1

Acting or feeling that you are better than other people and making them feel small

adds a patronizing, showy manner to that general belief
condescension
vssuperciliousness
16 7.9

An attitude that shows someone feels more important than others

is a superior attitude that feels patronizing but more about appearance
snobbery
vssuperciliousness
  • Offensive
12 6.3

An attitude of thinking you are better than others because of wealth or class

is the individual attitude of seeming superior rather than collective behaviour
egotism
vssuperciliousness
7 6.1

Thinking and talking about yourself too much and feeling better than others

is outwardly directed, showing superiority over other people rather than self focus
superiority complex
vssuperciliousness
2 7.2

Feeling that you are better than other people because you think highly of yourself

is more about momentary manner and patronizing behaviour than a lasting belief
grandiosity
vssuperciliousness
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Thinking that you are more important or powerful than others

is less about inflated belief and more about looking and sounding superior
elitist attitude
vssuperciliousness
1 7.5

A way of thinking that makes you feel better than others and makes you treat them as less important

is personally showy and patronizing rather than tied to group status
snobbishness
vssuperciliousness
  • Offensive
1 7.4

A way of behaving like you are better than other people because of money or class

covers superiority in general, not only social class differences
snobbism
vssuperciliousness
  • Offensive
1 8.4

Being someone who thinks they are better than people with less money or social position and looks down on them

is broader, focusing on a personal superior look or manner
high-handedness
vssuperciliousness
  • Formal
1 8.4

Treating people in a rude, bossy way and not listening to them

is more about appearing superior than using forceful control
snootiness
vssuperciliousness
1 8.1

A way of behaving that shows you think you are better than other people

is less about showiness and more about an air of being superior
condescendingness
vssuperciliousness
8.9

Treating people as if they are less smart or important

is more about openly acting superior rather than polite behavior
disdainfulness
vssuperciliousness
8.8

A feeling that you are better than other people

focuses more on a proud, looking-down attitude than open contempt
uppityness
vssuperciliousness
  • Informal
9.9

A way of acting as if one is better than other people

is a more general display of superiority with a patronizing tone
uppishness
vssuperciliousness
  • Informal
9.2

Acting as if more important or better than other people

is less about status and more about an attitude of looking down
conceitedness
vssuperciliousness
7.4

Thinking you are much better or more important than other people

is more about showing superiority toward others rather than self pride

Antonyms

105 3.8

Being modest and not thinking you are better than other people

27 3.5

Not being proud or bragging about your abilities

Behaving quietly and not trying to get attention

How Arrogant

superciliousness
9.8
haughtiness
1 7.9
arrogance
133 4.8
condescension
16 7.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

superciliousness = supercilious (semi-transparent) = supercilious + ness

The step from the adjective 'supercilious' to the noun 'superciliousness' is a regular formation with -ness indicating a quality or state.

Etymology

Superciliousness comes from Latin parts super- meaning 'above' and cilium meaning 'eyebrow'. Think of someone lifting an eyebrow to look down on others—this small face movement shows they feel superior. That's why superciliousness means acting like you are better than other people.