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summoning

summoning

9 9.9
Calling a spirit, like a ghost, using magic words or rituals
  • noun
  • /ˈsʌmənɪŋ/
translation icon : invocación
  • In folklore, summoning rituals often involved candles and specific chants to call forth supernatural beings.

She just like whips up a summoning circle and who appears?

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Examples

  • The wizard's summoning of the ancient spirit required a series of precise incantations.

  • Was the summoning of Michael Scot no more than what it seemed: the ill-judged act of overly ambitious apprentices?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • A summoning requires a carefully controlled environment.

  • Is such a summoning of ghosts a simple act?

    Academic text (1995)
  • At this time, Death appeared as the messenger of God, summoning men to the world beyond the grave.

  • Also, all of the dice bones have to land inside the center area of the pentagram for the summoning to work.

  • It looks like some sort of demon summoning ritual.

  • The songs of summoning discussed above summoned the Caboclos by name, one by one, to join the session.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In fact, Yeats sees his poems as a kind of summoning of spirits, or evocation of spirits, as he refers to it.

  • During the ritual, the participants gathered around the fire, ready for the summoning to begin.

Synonyms

conjuring
vssummoning
  • Literature
7 8.8

Calling a spirit or devil using magic

is neutral about which force is called, not only devils
invocation
vssummoning
  • Literature
4 8.5

Calling a spirit or demon during a ritual to ask for help

tends to mean magical spells rather than religious prayer or liturgy
conjuration
vssummoning
  • Literature
2 9.9

An act of using magic words or rituals to call spirits

describes the same act but in more general everyday language
summons
vssummoning
  • Jargon
1 8.6

A magical spell that brings a creature to appear

refers to the act of calling using spells, not the spell or creature itself
evocation
vssummoning
  • Literature
1 9.9

Calling a spirit or ghost to appear

is a common word for that calling rather than a technical ritual term
conjury
vssummoning
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An act of calling a spirit or devil using magic

is the broader act term rather than this specific ritual label

Antonyms

7 3.2

Giving people permission to leave a room or meeting

1 6.7

An action that drives attackers back

How Powerful

summoning
9 9.9
conjuring
  • Literature
7 8.8
invocation
  • Formal
9 7.4
to call
  • Formal
2.0

Surface Forms

summoning singular
summonings plural

Morphology

summoning = summon (transparent) = summon + ing

A regular gerund/nominalization from the verb 'summon'; the noun meaning 'the act of calling forth' is directly derived.

Etymology

The word summoning comes from summon, which originally meant 'to call' or 'to send for' and is linked to the old root mon-, as in monitor, meaning 'to warn' or 'to call out'. So a summoning is literally a 'calling' that brings someone or something to you, which is why the word now describes calling up spirits or other forces.