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summary

summary

20 5.5
Done quickly without the usual formal process, often as punishment
  • adjective
  • /ˈsʌməri/
  • Formal
: sumario
  • Due to the emergency, the board took summary action to implement new safety protocols right away.

And they were given a quick summary sentences which meant execution.

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Examples

  • The District Court granted summary judgment to the Trust, ruling that Market Street's behavior violated a good faith contractual requirement.

  • The court would then "proceed to an examination of witnesses and other evidence" and render their verdict "in the most summary and expeditious manner."

    Academic text (2009)
  • The manager made a summary decision to cut costs immediately due to the urgent financial crisis.

  • In the meeting, we reached a summary agreement to move forward with the project despite the lack of detailed plans.

Synonyms

quick
vssummary
  • Informal
∞ 1.0

Happening or done without any delay

is the fast action that specifically omits formal procedures for pressing reasons
immediate
vssummary
395 1.3

Happening at once without any delay

is done at once but also omits usual formal procedures in pressing situations
urgent
vssummary
309 2.9

Very important and needing action right away

describes the actual rapid action taken, not just the need for it
rushed
vssummary
22 1.8

Made quickly without enough care because there is little time

describes a fast action that skips usual formal procedures because of pressing need
hurried
vssummary
12 3.4

Done quickly without careful thought

focuses on fast action that ignores normal procedures because of pressing need
spur-of-the-moment
vssummary
  • Informal
6 5.8

Happening suddenly without planning, often as a quick decision

is done as a fast response that bypasses usual formal procedures
drumhead
vssummary
  • Jargon
1 9.8

Done quickly without normal legal steps, often by the military

is the general term used outside military or legal settings

Compounds

11 6.7

A court decision without a full trial when the facts are not in doubt

How Formal

formal
  • Formal
17 3.0
procedural
11 6.3
summary
  • Formal
20 5.5
routine
255 1.0
informal
100 3.1

Surface Forms

summary positive

Etymology

Summary, used in law, comes from the same root summa, which means 'sum' or 'main point'. A helpful way to remember it is to think of acting on the main point at once, so a summary dismissal or hearing is done quickly and without the usual formal steps.