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suicide

suicide

108 5.2
A person who ends their own life on purpose
  • noun
  • /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd/
  • NSFW
translation icon : suicida
  • My little brother was one of eight Navajo boys that committed suicide that summer in my area.
  • a suicide bomber

Examples

  • Those who are serious about suicide keep it to themselves and then kill themselves.

  • The UK has the highest rate of male suicides in the whole of Europe.

  • A friend wrote me of your suicide three or four months after it happened.

  • Was it an accident, a suicide, or something else?

  • But I never really suffered the suicide of someone close to me.

  • Our friend just committed suicide.

  • For every teenager who is recorded as having completed suicide, many more have attempted it.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The rise in violent crimes and suicides by young people is so dramatic.

    Academic text (1993)
  • They said he'd committed suicide, but his family thought it was foul play.

  • The community has been shaken by the recent suicide of a local teenager.

Synonyms

felo-de-se
vssuicide
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who kills themselves

refers neutrally to a person who deliberately kills themself

Compounds

42 5.5

A person who kills others and themselves by making a bomb explode

35 7.7

An attack where a person explodes a bomb to kill themselves and others

23 7.9

A dangerous task where people expect to die to reach a goal

10 6.7

An act of ending a seriously ill person's life with help from another person to stop suffering

6 7.9

An agreement between two or more people to kill themselves together at a set time and place

A doctor gives medicine to help a person end their life

Actions and programs that try to stop people from killing themselves

1 7.8

An action that ends a person's career or future job chances

1 9.1

A baseball play where the runner on third base runs home as the batter lightly hits the ball

Information and help to prevent people from killing themselves and support those affected

A risky baseball play where the runner on third base runs home while the batter bunts

suicide disease
  • Informal
9.1

A nerve illness that causes very strong pain in the face and can make people think about ending their life

suicide pill
  • Jargon
8.2

A planned action by a company to make itself less attractive to a buyer even if it harms the company

Surface Forms

suicide singular
suicides plural

Morphology

suicide = sui + cide

Although the word is historically analyzable as 'sui' + '-cide', the first element is not a productive English morpheme and the meaning is not recoverable for average learners.

Etymology

Suicide for a person comes from the same Latin parts sui 'of oneself' and -cide 'to kill'. So a suicide is literally 'a person who killed themselves', which is why the word names someone who has taken their own life.