suction stop
- noun
- Specialized
- It takes practice to produce a suction stop correctly, especially for speakers of European languages.
Examples
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The Zulu language features several suction stops that are unusual in English.
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Phoneticians study suction stops to understand the diversity of human speech sounds.
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The suction stop is a unique feature of some African languages.
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Can you explain what a suction stop is?
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Phoneticians study suction stops to understand their role in various African languages.
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The suction stop is an important element in the phonetic systems of many Bantu languages.
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In many African languages, the suction stop contributes to the complexity of vowel and consonant patterns.
Synonyms
A short sharp speech sound made by moving the tongue used in some languages
A consonant sound made by blocking the air and then releasing it
A speech sound made by stopping the breath completely and then letting it out
A sound you make when you block air and then let it out quickly
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'a stop consonant produced by drawing air inward' is directly and compositionally derivable from combining 'suction' (creating a vacuum) with 'stop' (a consonant formed by complete closure), so the sense is predictable from the parts. The noun–noun compounding follows standard English formation and would be understandable to an average B1 learner who knows both constituents, even though the referent is a technical phonetic concept.
Etymology
The noun suction stop comes from the simple picture of suction, meaning pulling air in, and stop, meaning a sound made by briefly stopping the air. Imagine sucking on a straw and then quickly closing your mouth; that quick inward stop is the idea, so suction stop means 'a consonant made by drawing air inward into the mouth'.