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subvocal

subvocal

8.8
Saying words quietly in your mind or under your breath
  • adjective
  • /sʌbˈvoʊkəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : subvocal
  • Slower articulation rates are associated with a less efficient subvocal articulatory mechanism in working memory.
  • subvocal rehearsal
  • subvocal rehearsal mechanism

Examples

  • In Vygotsky's opinion, the external use of language is replaced little by little by a subvocal use of language, which we call talking to ourselves.

    Academic text (1992)
  • When I was anxious during the presentation, I found myself engaging in subvocal rehearsals of my speech to calm my nerves.

  • The subvocal rehearsal mechanism refreshes the items in the store to maintain their integrity in working memory.

    Academic text (2012)
  • With the exception of articulation rate, an indicator of subvocal rehearsal, we found no significant effects of hearing loss on the development of working memory overall.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The phonological loop consists of a phonological store and a subvocal rehearsal mechanism.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The phonological loop is a limited-capacity system in which decaying traces may be refreshed by subvocal rehearsal (McDougall, Hulme, Ellis, & Monk, 1994).

    Academic text (2010)
  • During the test, I used a subvocal strategy, quietly repeating the answers in my head to help me remember.

  • As she read the instructions, she had a subvocal dialogue with herself to ensure she understood each step.

Synonyms

silent
vssubvocal
397 1.0

Not speaking when people expect an answer

emphasizes inner barely audible speech versus deliberate refusal to speak
mute
vssubvocal
20 4.1

Not using speech, often shown by a look or gesture

focuses on internal faint speech rather than general nonspoken expression
unvocalized
vssubvocal
  • Specialized
8.7

Not pronounced aloud or written without vowel marks

focuses on inner barely audible speech rather than general nonpronunciation
nonvocal
vssubvocal
5.7

A way to send messages without using the voice, for example gestures

concerns faint internal voice use rather than avoiding the voice entirely

How Audible

loud
447 1.0
spoken
1 1.0
soft-spoken
20 3.9
whispered
2.9
subvocal
  • Specialized
8.8
silent
257 1.0

Surface Forms

subvocal positive

Morphology

subvocal = vocal (semi-transparent) = sub + vocal

The prefix 'sub-' suggests a meaning of 'below' or 'under', but the specific meaning of 'silent or barely audible speech' is not fully transparent.

Etymology

Subvocal comes from sub- 'under' and vocal 'voice'. A helpful way to remember it is as an 'under voice' — the quiet or inner speech you say to yourself, which is why subvocal means silent or barely audible speech.