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subtribal

subtribal

8.8
A smaller group within a larger tribe that shares customs
  • adjective
  • /sʌbˈtraɪbəl/
: subtribal
  • The study focused on the role of subtribal leaders in maintaining cultural traditions within the larger tribe.
  • subtribal chief
  • subtribal structure

Examples

  • Two of the three subtribal chiefs perished during the Walapai War.

    Academic text (1998)
  • When the Indian Claims Commission perpetuated Pai testimony in 1953, Pine Springs Band elder John Matuck described subtribal leadership:

    Academic text (1999)
  • Also, there may have been a fourth "subtribal" regional category.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Such federal efforts provide absolutely no evidence relevant to the nature of the Pai band and subtribal structure prior to 1866-69.

    Academic text (1998)
  • As with regional bands, "social cohesion" explains little regarding Pai subtribal structure and function.

    Academic text (1998)
  • With all these elements missing, the idea of official Pal "subtribal chiefs" with real power over numerous scattered bands rings false.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Participation of Havasupais shows that eastern band members recognized the authority of the Pai subtribal chiefs.

    Academic text (1998)
  • According to this view, the three "subtribal chiefs" signed the toll road treaty in 1865 and then forbade further Pai attacks on non-Indian travelers.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Thus, it follows that later Pal informants were not aware of the preconquest existence of "subtribes" and hereditary "subtribal chiefs"; those traditions, and knowledge of them, had been lost.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The following year, after a Prescott teamster killed "subtribal chief" Wauba Yuma, Pai raiding resumed, presumably at the direction of the other "subtribal chiefs."

    Academic text (1999)

Surface Forms

subtribal positive

Morphology

subtribal = tribal (transparent) = sub + tribe + al

Meaning is a straightforward combination of the productive prefix 'sub-' (indicating a subdivision) plus the adjective 'tribal', so learners can infer 'relating to a subgroup within a tribe'.

Etymology

Subtribal breaks into sub- and tribe, where sub- means 'below' or 'under', as in submarine, and tribe means 'a group of people'. So subtribal means a smaller group inside a larger tribe, which is why it describes local groups or identities within a tribe.