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substantial

substantial

19 5.0
Strong and solid and built to last
  • adjective
  • /səbˈstænʧəl/
translation icon : sólido
  • He built a substantial wooden deck in his backyard that can accommodate large family gatherings.
  • substantial physical hazards

So these things were corrected quickly and the piece was robust and substantial.

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Examples

  • In fact, it's one of the most substantial Victorian buildings in London.

  • While most of the Argentine interior was covered by desert scrub, substantial forests also grew there.

    Academic text (2000)
  • It's a very substantial building.

  • Today, except in the most remote locations, they are generally substantial structures with twenty or more beds.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Government pension payments are more substantial for widows than for women who are married or remarried.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The Fairlane is parked outside a substantial summer house with a wide porch and a frozen pond.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Even in poor neighborhoods, the Assemblies church may be substantial, a two- or three-story cement block structure.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The museum features a substantial collection of ancient artifacts that attract many visitors.

  • The engineers designed a substantial bridge that can withstand heavy traffic and harsh weather conditions.

Synonyms

strong
vssubstantial
1.0

Having great physical power or being solid enough to resist force

highlights quality of construction and robustness rather than raw force
solid
vssubstantial
525 3.0

Strong and dependable, trusted for quality

focuses more on being sturdily built and heavy in construction
robust
vssubstantial
112 3.9

Strong and able to work well in difficult conditions

emphasizes heavy, well built structure rather than only resilience
sturdy
vssubstantial
76 2.1

Strong and solid so it does not break easily

stresses solid build quality and overall good materials rather than mere firmness
durable
vssubstantial
56 3.6

Able to last a long time without breaking or being damaged

focuses on immediate heavy build and good quality rather than longevity

Antonyms

83 3.4

Easily broken or damaged because it is not strong

Not solid or strong and not filling

How Sturdy

robust
112 3.9
sturdy
76 2.1
substantial
19 5.0
weak
524 1.0
fragile
83 3.4

Surface Forms

substantial positive
substantially positive

Morphology

substantial = substance (semi-transparent) = substance + ial

The adjective is formed from 'substance' with -ial; the sense 'sturdily built' is a metaphorical extension from material solidity and may not be fully predictable for all learners.

Etymology

Substantial comes from Latin parts sub- 'under' and stant- 'to stand', and is the same root as substance and the common verb stand. So a 'substantial' door or building is something solid that really 'stands' and can hold weight.