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subprime

subprime

3 6.9
Relating to loans for people with poor credit who are likely to miss payments
  • adjective
  • /ˈsʌbˌpraɪm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : subprime
  • And here we have subprime mortgages and prime mortgages.
  • subprime loans
  • subprime borrower
  • subprime auto loans

This is bigger than the subprime crisis.

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Examples

  • Auto dealers and lenders have installed SIDs in about two million cars in the U.S., fueling the boom in the subprime auto market.

    Academic text (2016)
  • We've just lived through the subprime crisis, right?

  • This is bigger than the subprime crisis.

  • And so this is the subprime scandal showing up.

  • In other words, for the subprime borrower, lower payments today carry more weight even if that means larger payments in the future.

    Academic text (2016)
  • This is particularly apparent in the subprime auto loan market where dealers grant credit to subprime borrowers.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Consumers with weakened bargaining power, especially subprime customers with few, if any, other financing options, often are at the mercy of the dealer.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Many subprime borrowers struggle to qualify for traditional loans due to their credit history.

  • The bank offers higher interest rates for subprime loans to account for the increased risk.

  • During the financial crisis, subprime lending practices were put under intense scrutiny.

How Risky

subprime
  • Specialized
3 6.9
prime
807 3.8

Surface Forms

subprime positive

Morphology

subprime = prime (transparent) = sub + prime

The meaning is a direct combination of 'sub-' (below/less than) + 'prime' (best/top quality), yielding 'below prime' (lower quality/credit).

Etymology

Subprime comes from the prefix sub- 'under', as in subway, and prime 'best'. So it literally means 'below the best', which is why the adjective describes loans or borrowers with weaker credit and a higher risk of not paying.