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submediant

submediant

9.9
The sixth note of a major or minor scale three notes below the main note of the scale
  • noun
  • /ˌsʌbˈmiːdiənt/
  • Specialized
: submediante
  • In the key of C major, the note A is the submediant, being the sixth note of the scale.

Examples

  • So for minor keys that have a key signature containing flats, the last flat will be on the sixth scale degree, or submediant.

    Academic text (2001)
  • They can progress to learning a repertoire of music that includes subdominant harmony, then mediant, submediant, supertonic, and secondary dominant, and eventually more chromatic harmonies.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The musician explained that the submediant is an important note for creating a sense of resolution in a piece.

  • When composing, he often returns to the submediant to develop his melodies further.

Surface Forms

submediant singular
submediants plural

Morphology

submediant = mediant (transparent) = sub + mediant

Formed by the productive prefix 'sub-' meaning 'below' plus the musical term 'mediant', so the meaning 'below the mediant' (the sixth degree) is compositionally predictable.

Etymology

Submediant comes from Latin parts sub- ('below') and mediant from medius ('middle'), so it means 'below the middle'. It names the sixth note of a scale, the note a third below the tonic, the main note of the scale.