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submarining

submarining

9.9
Sliding forward under the lap part of a seat belt in a crash
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : submarinaje
  • In a collision, improper seat belt use can result in submarining, which increases the risk of injury to the occupant.

Examples

  • The seat belts, or restraints as Schroth terms them, combat the issue of submarining, which is the tendency for the driver or passenger to slide under a lap belt in a collision.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Poorly positioned lap belts can lead to "submarining," which can induce abdominal and lumbar vertebra injury in frontal crashes (1, 2).

    Academic text (2000)
  • Future efforts will include the development of an occupant model capable of predicting submarining and evaluating chest compression.

    Academic text (2000)
  • (Submarining occurs when the pelvic restraint slips upward over the iliac crests, loading the soft abdominal tissue.)

    Academic text (2000)
  • Such yielding permits increased pelvic/lower torso downward excursion, which under certain pelvic restraint conditions may lead to increased risk of abdominal injury or submarining (14).

    Academic text (2000)
  • The manufacturer has issued a warning about submarining and recommends proper seat belt adjustment to prevent it.

  • Studies show that submarining during accidents often leads to severe abdominal injuries due to improper seat belt positioning.

Surface Forms

submarining singular
submarinings plural

Morphology

submarining = submarine (semi-transparent) = submarine + ing

The vehicle-safety sense (sliding under a lap belt) is a disciplinary, metaphorical extension of 'going under' and is domain-specific, so it is not fully transparent to general learners.

Etymology

Submarining for car safety uses the idea of sliding 'under' like a small submarine slipping beneath the water, so a person's body moves down under the lap part of the seat belt. That's why it means sliding forward under the belt in a crash, which can cause more injury.