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subdwarf

subdwarf

1 9.9
A small faint star that gives much less light than a dwarf star
  • noun
  • /sʌbˈdwɔrf/
  • Specialized
: subenana
  • Recalibrating the subdwarfs
  • subdwarf star

Examples

  • The assumption, of course, is that halo subdwarfs of a given low metal content will lie precisely on the same main sequence, irrespective of whether or not they are in the globular clusters.

    Academic text (1997)
  • At least, they did until astronomers began to probe a class of stars known as "subdwarfs."

    Academic text (2005)
  • The low-mass stars remaining on the main sequence are in the realm of the "subdwarfs."

    Academic text (1997)
  • Perhaps they had anomalously low hydrogen abundances, an idea that arose when subdwarfs and white dwarfs were lumped together.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The smoking-gun stars were two obscure-sounding subdwarfs selected from the Henry Draper catalog: HD 19445 and HD 140283.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Astronomers have discovered a new class of stars called subdwarfs, which are significantly smaller than typical dwarf stars.

  • The characteristics of subdwarfs indicate they have formed much earlier in the universe than many other stars.

  • Unlike standard dwarf stars, subdwarfs shine with much less brightness due to their low mass.

Antonyms

giant
  • Specialized
16 8.8

A very large bright star near the end of its life

Surface Forms

subdwarf singular
subdwarfs plural

Morphology

subdwarf = dwarf (transparent) = sub + dwarf

The meaning follows directly from the productive prefix 'sub-' (under/less than) attached to 'dwarf', yielding 'less than a dwarf'.

Etymology

Subdwarf comes from sub- 'under' and dwarf, and it names a star that is 'under' a dwarf star in size and brightness, so it is smaller and much fainter than a typical dwarf star.