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string quartet

string quartet

8 3.5
A group of two violins, a viola, and a cello or music written for that group
  • noun
  • /strɪŋ kwɔːrˈtɛt/
translation icon : cuarteto de cuerdas
  • At the wedding, the guests enjoyed beautiful music performed by a string quartet.
  • Beethoven's string quartets

Listen to Beethoven's last six string quartets.

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Examples

  • A string quartet was playing Haydn airs in one of the public salons.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Candy-striped tents had been raised, and a string quartet played Mozart.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Afternoon tea was being served, and a string quartet played.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The film is centered on a string quartet setting up for their 25th anniversary concert.

    Blog text (7)
  • I went to hear string quartets, and I went to hear symphony orchestras.

    Academic text (1998)
  • If they want music with their dinner parties, their staff can summon a string quartet or a choir.

    Blog text (23)
  • There was a different string quartet playing in the immense dining room of the Hotel Pandora.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Every Friday evening, my mother had string quartets, and our home resounded with Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Bach, and more.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In alcoves off the lobby, tourists sip Pisco Sours, and a string quartet plays Strauss and Lehar at tea time.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • " On the small elevated bandstand, which was partially screened by potted palms, a formally attired string quartet was attempting Mozart.

    Fiction book (2002)

Synonyms

quartet
vsstring quartet
12 3.4

A piece of music written for four instruments or singers

is specific to two violins a viola and a cello
string quartette
vsstring quartet
  • Archaic
4.9

A group of four players, two violins, a viola, and a cello, or a piece written for them

has identical meaning but differs in spelling
quartette
vsstring quartet
  • UK
7.2

A piece of music written for four instruments

focuses on that exact string instrumentation rather than any four instruments

How Large

string quartet
8 3.5
duo
  • Specialized
7 3.2
soloist
23 4.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

string + quartet

The meaning 'a quartet of string instruments' is directly and compositionally derived from 'string' (referring to string instruments) + 'quartet' (a group of four), following a common English noun-noun compounding pattern. This structure is cross-linguistically common and any minor ambiguity of 'string' (e.g., cord vs. instrument) is resolved by musical context, so a B1 learner who knows both words will understand the MWE.

Etymology

The noun string quartet comes from a simple image: string shows the instruments (two violins, a viola and a cello) and quartet means four players, so it refers to a 'group' of four string players or the 'piece' written for them.