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stretcher

stretcher

1 5.6
A wooden frame that holds a canvas tight for painting
  • noun
  • /ˈstrɛtʃər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bastidor
  • After preparing the wooden stretcher, the artist began to apply the first layer of primer to the canvas.
  • canvas stretcher
  • stretcher bars
  • wooden stretcher

Examples

  • To create a canvas for painting, I attached the fabric to a wooden stretcher and secured it tightly.

  • He removed the canvas from its stretcher and effaced the original painting, taking care not to damage the fabric.

    Academic text (2011)
  • This is a 12" x 12" piece mounted on 1.5" stretcher bars.

    Blog text (23)
  • Yeah, it's the same stretcher as Van Gogh used.

  • Harry is on a ladder, attaching the final spring stretcher to a corner of the muslin.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • And that's me realizing just now, at this point that the stretcher doesn't actually fit the painting.

  • Through the grapevine of plein-air painters, I have since learned that one must always screw eyehooks into the back of the wooden stretcher, anchoring it to the ground with fishing wire.

    Academic text (2012)
  • She painted a beautiful landscape on the stretcher, which would later be displayed in the gallery.

Synonyms

frame
vsstretcher
135 1.0

A rigid border that surrounds and supports a picture or mirror

is a wooden structure used to stretch canvas for oil painting
tenter
vsstretcher
  • Archaic
9.9

A frame with hooks that holds cloth tight while it dries

is for stretching and fixing canvas as a support for oil painting

Compounds

1 6.4

A person who carries a hurt or sick person on a stretcher

6.6

A group of people who carry injured or sick people on stretchers during emergencies

Surface Forms

stretcher singular
stretchers plural

Morphology

stretcher = stretch (transparent) = stretch + er

A 'stretcher' in painting is literally a frame used to stretch canvas, directly matching 'stretch' + '-er'.

Etymology

Stretcher comes from the verb stretch, which means 'to make tight' or 'to pull out'. An artist's stretcher is a wooden frame that keeps the canvas tight by stretching the cloth over it, so the name means 'something that stretches'.