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stress

stress

1 3.2
The extra loudness or higher pitch on one syllable of a word
  • noun
  • /strɛs/
: acento
  • When reciting the poem, it is important to place the stress on the word "love" for emotional impact.
  • word stress
  • primary stress
  • lexical stress

Examples

  • The word pharma is a trochee, a two-syllable foot with the stress on the first element.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Syncopated means you're putting the stress and emphasis on a note that's off of the downbeat.

  • Three of the three women read the line with stress on "man," whereas both men did not.

    Academic text (2016)
  • In contrast, in our goal condition, the stress was on the word "goal."

    Academic text (2003)
  • The voice of the teacher should emphasize appropriate stress, pitch, and juncture.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Now, note the slight upward stress on the transversals.

  • For no good reason, the Hyde Pierce sound-alike had put a tiny extra stress on the word "behind."

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Listen to the stress.

  • Finally, we used English stress patterns rather than syllable-timing for all multisyllabic words.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Through language-specific readjustment, nonnative speakers can potentially better approximate native-like stress patterns in L2.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

accent
vsstress
9 3.5

Extra force on a syllable or musical note to make it stronger

is the precise phenomenon of that increased force in speech or music
emphasis
vsstress
  • Specialized
1 3.7

Stress that makes a syllable or musical note stronger

is the specific technical act of marking that prominence in sound
accenting
vsstress
1 5.3

To give more attention to one part to make it stand out

refers to the resulting greater loudness or higher tone after that action
accentuation
vsstress
  • Specialized
1 6.7

Putting extra stress on one syllable or word when speaking

names the actual sound difference produced by that act or process
word stress
vsstress
  • Specialized
1 3.9

Emphasis on one syllable when you say a word with more than one syllable

is broader, covering loudness or higher tone in speech and music
pitch accent
vsstress
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A change in high or low voice on a part of a word that changes meaning

covers prominence made by loudness as well as by tone changes
word accent
vsstress
  • Specialized
6.7

The pattern of strong and weak syllables in a word with more than one syllable

focuses on a single syllable or note rather than the whole pattern
tonic accent
vsstress
  • Specialized
9.1

Emphasis on a syllable shown by a change to a higher or lower voice

also includes cases where loudness rather than pitch creates prominence

Antonyms

de-emphasis
  • Specialized
7.5

Reducing high sounds in a recording to make the sound less noisy

Idioms

People feel very tense and worried because many difficult things are happening

Compounds

stress test
  • Specialized
18 4.4

A test that checks how something works under pressure or bad conditions

stress fracture
  • Specialized
6 4.6

A small crack in a bone caused by doing the same movement again and again

3 4.4

A long-lasting problem in the mind after a very frightening event that causes flashbacks, strong fear, and avoidance of reminders

A thing or activity that helps you feel less tense

to stress test
  • Specialized
2 3.9

To put something under heavy load to see how it works

stress incontinence
  • Specialized
1 6.2

Leak urine during actions that put pressure on the bladder, like coughing, laughing, or lifting

mechanical stress
  • Specialized
1 5.1

Force inside a material that acts on each small part because of outside forces

word stress
  • Specialized
1 3.9

Emphasis on one syllable when you say a word with more than one syllable

initial stress
  • Specialized
1 5.6

A strong sound on the first syllable of a word

sentence stress
  • Specialized
1 3.9

Emphasis on some words or syllables in speech that changes rhythm and meaning

stress mark
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A small sign above a syllable that shows which part to say more strongly

8.8

A strong feeling of worry that makes it hard to breathe or think

How Stressed

stress
1 3.2
initial stress
  • Specialized
1 5.6

Surface Forms

stress singular
stresses plural

Etymology

Stress comes from the old French estresse 'tightness' and Latin stringere 'to draw tight', keeping the idea of force. So the stress on a syllable is the extra 'force' or loudness that makes it stand out in a word or song.