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Glite Dictionary
strangler fig

strangler fig

1 8.5
A tropical tree that begins life on another tree then grows around and often kills it
  • noun
  • /ˈstræŋɡlər fɪɡ/
translation icon : higuera estranguladora
  • The roots of the strangler fig spread widely, making it a dominant presence in its habitat.

Examples

  • A strangler fig can eventually engulf its host tree, leaving only a hollow center.

  • Many rainforests are home to the impressive strangler fig.

  • The strangler fig is found in many tropical forests.

  • Did you know that the strangler fig can kill its host tree?

  • The strangler fig grows around a host tree, eventually suffocating it and becoming the dominant plant.

  • In the rainforest, a strangler fig can be seen enveloping an old tree, illustrating nature's struggle for survival.

  • As it develops, a strangler fig wraps its roots tightly around its host, leading to the host's demise.

Synonyms

strangler
vsstrangler fig
1 8.5

A tropical vine or tree that grows around another tree and kills it

is a specific tropical tree species rather than a vine or general type
strangler tree
vsstrangler fig
9.5

A tree or vine that grows on another tree and sends roots down to surround and kill it

is a tropical tree species rather than a general vine or tree type

Surface Forms

strangler fig singular
strangler figs plural

Morphology

strangler + fig

The meaning is directly compositional: 'strangler' (one that strangles) + 'fig' yields a fig that strangles its host. A B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer a fig that envelops and kills another tree because this agent+noun compounding follows a regular, cross-linguistically common pattern.

Etymology

Strangler fig names a tropical fig that often starts life on another tree. Its roots and branches grow down and around the 'host' tree, slowly squeezing and often killing it, so the image of a strangler that 'strangles' explains the name.