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stop number

stop number

8.4
A number that shows how wide a camera lens opens to let light in
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : número f-stop
  • A lower stop number means a wider aperture and more exposure.

Examples

  • The photographer adjusted the stop number to control the amount of light entering the camera.

  • Many beginners confuse the stop number with shutter speed when learning about camera settings.

  • The stop number determines how much light enters the camera.

  • Many photographers consider the stop number essential for exposure.

  • A lower stop number means a wider aperture and more exposure.

  • The photographer adjusted the stop number to control the amount of light entering the camera.

  • Many beginners confuse the stop number with shutter speed when learning about camera settings.

Synonyms

speed
vsstop number
  • Specialized
72 8.5

How much light a camera lens lets in

names the same ratio but highlights aperture setting instead
focal ratio
vsstop number
  • Specialized
1 7.8

A number showing how bright an image is, found by dividing focal length by lens diameter

focuses on aperture indication rather than brightness or speed
f number
vsstop number
  • Specialized
7.5

A value that shows how wide a camera lens opens to let light in

is the same ratio specifically used to indicate aperture

Surface Forms

stop number singular
stop numbers plural

Morphology

stop + number

The photographic sense of 'stop number' (an optical ratio indicating aperture) is a specialized technical term whose meaning is not derivable from 'stop' as a device that prevents movement or 'number' as a count. A B1 learner who knows the constituent words would not predict this optical ratio from the literal meanings, so the expression is idiomatic/technical and therefore opaque.

Etymology

Stop number comes from the idea of a stop, a hole that controls light, and a number that measures how much light passes. A low stop number means a wide hole and more light, a high one means a small hole and less light, so photographers use it to show the lens 'aperture' and control how much light reaches the camera.