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stone marten

stone marten

8.9
A small wild animal like a weasel with brown fur and a pale throat patch found in Europe and Asia
  • noun
  • UK
translation icon : marta
  • Unlike the pine marten, the stone marten has a distinctive pale throat patch.

Examples

  • Farmers sometimes consider the stone marten a pest because it nests in barns and attics.

  • The stone marten is often seen near human settlements in central Europe.

  • The stone marten is known for its agility.

  • Many people have spotted a stone marten in the wild.

  • Farmers sometimes consider the stone marten a pest because it nests in barns and attics.

  • The stone marten is often seen near human settlements in central Europe.

  • Unlike the pine marten, the stone marten has a distinctive pale throat patch.

Synonyms

marten
vsstone marten
1 8.1

A small, quick forest animal like a weasel with soft fur

is a narrower term for one European species with pale throat
Martes foina
vsstone marten
  • Specialized
9.9

A small wild mammal with brown fur and a pale chest, also called the beech marten

is the common name rather than a scientific label
beech marten
vsstone marten
  • UK
9.4

A small animal with brown fur and a pale chest and throat that lives in woods and rocky places

is the general name without stressing habitat
marten cat
vsstone marten
8.6

A small wild mammal like a weasel that lives in trees and hunts small animals

is a smaller ground-oriented species with a pale breast and throat

Surface Forms

stone marten singular
stone martens plural

Morphology

stone + marten

This is a transparent adjective+noun compound: 'stone' describes a quality and 'marten' names the animal, so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a marten with a stone-like (pale/brownish) appearance or association. Adjective+animal species names are cross-linguistically common, so the meaning is compositionally derivable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Stone marten is named for where people often found the animal: stone for the rocky walls and old buildings it likes, and marten for the small wild mammal. Because this animal often hides in walls, roofs and near houses, the name came to mean the brown species with a pale throat that lives near people.