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stock epithet

stock epithet

9.9
A repeating descriptive phrase used for a person or thing in stories
  • noun
  • /stɑk ˈɛpɪˌtɛt/
  • Literature
translation icon : epíteto recurrente
  • In Homeric poetry, the phrase 'rosy-fingered Dawn' is a classic example of a stock epithet.

Examples

  • The poet often used a stock epithet to describe heroes, such as 'swift-footed Achilles.'

  • Many authors utilize stock epithets to enhance their writing.

  • Ancient storytellers relied on the stock epithet to maintain the rhythm and memory of their tales.

  • Homer frequently uses the stock epithet 'swift-footed Achilles'.

  • In Homeric poetry, the phrase 'rosy-fingered Dawn' is a classic example of a stock epithet.

  • Ancient storytellers relied on the stock epithet to maintain the rhythm and memory of their tales.

  • The poet often used a stock epithet to describe heroes, such as 'swift-footed Achilles.'

Synonyms

descriptor
vsstock epithet
7 4.9

A word or short phrase that gives details about something

is a repeated literary phrase used to characterize in epic storytelling
epithet
vsstock epithet
4 7.9

A word or phrase that describes a quality

is a repeated, formulaic label used mainly in epic and oral storytelling

Surface Forms

stock epithet singular

Morphology

stock + epithet

The compound meaning 'a conventional or formulaic descriptive label' is directly derivable from combining 'stock' (conventional, formulaic) with 'epithet' (descriptive label). Although it's a literary/technical term, the semantic composition is regular and predictable, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Stock epithet may come from old storytellers who kept a stock, a store of ready phrases, and used a short descriptive tag called an epithet, like 'rosy-fingered Dawn'. These ready labels helped singers keep the song's beat and helped the audience remember people and places, so today stock epithet means a repeated descriptive phrase for a person or thing.