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still life

still life

11 3.7
A painting of arranged objects like fruit or flowers
  • noun
  • /stɪl laɪf/
translation icon : naturaleza muerta
  • The artist arranged flowers and fruit for the still life painting.
  • still life painting
  • still life genre
  • still-life composition

I won't call them real drawings, but sketches laying out still life or a or a fashion shoot.

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Examples

  • I was just trying to do one of these still lifes.

  • Essentially a quiet, unobtrusive genre, the still life requires a contemplative attitude of its audience.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Okay, today we're gonna do a still life.

  • We have the still life art class.

  • Go paint a still life, Charlie.

  • And what about some still life photography?

  • Hardly the enthusiasm that met the Spanish still life, but better than nothing.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • A perfect still life before the genre was even invented.

  • The first of the Spanish still lifes sold the next week.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Like all paintings, still lifes play upon vision and its transformation through art.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

picture
vsstill life
1.0

An image like a drawing or photograph that shows something

is limited to images that show arranged inanimate objects
painting
vsstill life
648 1.0

A picture made with paint on canvas or paper

focuses on an arranged group of inanimate objects rather than any subject
artwork
vsstill life
81 3.0

A painting or sculpture that shows an artist's idea

is specific to images of arranged inanimate objects rather than all display items

How Detailed

still life
11 3.7
study
28 5.8
sketch
150 2.5

Surface Forms

still life singular
still lifes plural
still lives plural

Morphology

still + life

Although 'still' (motionless) + 'life' (living things) has a semantic link — the idea of life rendered motionless — the compound is paradoxical and does not directly signal 'a painting of inanimate objects' to an average B1 learner. The meaning is conventionalized and somewhat metaphorical (depicting 'life' as static), and cross-linguistic expressions vary, so the connection is partially clear but not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

Still life comes from painters who showed life that was still — for example, fruit, flowers and cups set motionless on a table. That's why still life now means a painting of ordinary, 'not moving' objects.