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stiffness

stiffness

1 4.9
An awkward way of moving or speaking that shows nervousness
  • noun
  • /ˈstɪf.nəs/
translation icon : rigidez
  • She felt her own stiffness, her own unbending hard shell as she moved around doing her mother's chores.
  • morning stiffness

Examples

  • " I don't know, " she said, and then her eyes made contact with Jerome's, and some of the stiffness went out of her.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • But she stood frozen before him, unmoving, and he felt only the stiffness of her, the wariness.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • A stiffness and self-consciousness held us so that we hardly looked at one another.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • "The stiffness in his face melted then, and I saw how terrified he had been.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Her shyness had been transmuted into reticence, her stiffness into dignity.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • She made a point of walking over to offer her hand, though Matt's disapproval lent stiffness to her action.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Despite her best efforts, the stiffness of her upper lip was dissolving in the badly pent-up floods of tears trembling in her eyes.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Her stiffness was noticeable as she awkwardly accepted the award from the audience.

  • He walked with a stiffness in his back after sitting in the same position for hours.

  • The stiffness in her voice revealed her discomfort during the interview.

Synonyms

awkwardness
vsstiffness
1 3.6

Lack of skill or grace when moving, often causing trips

is more specifically about feeling uneasy and self conscious in manner
tenseness
vsstiffness
1 6.4

A tight feeling in muscles that makes them hard to relax

is about social embarrassment causing uneasy movement rather than physical tension
woodenness
vsstiffness
8.2

A stiff, awkward way of speaking or acting that does not feel natural

is caused by embarrassment or discomfort, showing unease in manner
wooden demeanor
vsstiffness
7.6

A stiff, awkward way of acting without showing emotion

is rooted in embarrassment or discomfort rather than lack of feeling
stiltedness
vsstiffness
8.6

A way of speaking or acting that sounds stiff and unnatural

is more often from embarrassment or unease than formal affectation
gracelessness
vsstiffness
7.1

A lack of smooth, polite movement or social behavior

involves embarrassment or discomfort causing poor ease rather than a fixed trait
ungracefulness
vsstiffness
6.5

A clumsy, awkward way of moving or looking

is often temporary and caused by unease not by permanent inability
ungainliness
vsstiffness
7.7

Lack of grace in movement or posture that looks clumsy

is usually from brief discomfort or embarrassment, not a fixed condition
gawkiness
vsstiffness
7.4

Clumsy movement or posture that looks uncomfortable

is often caused by sudden unease or embarrassment rather than skill lack

Antonyms

304 1.0

A state of comfort and freedom from worry

1 3.2

A smooth, attractive way of moving like a dancer or swan

How Natural

naturalness
1 3.9
reserve
9 5.2
stiffness
1 4.9
awkwardness
25 4.5

Surface Forms

stiffness singular
stiffnesses plural

Morphology

stiffness = stiff (semi-transparent) = stiff + ness

This sense (awkwardness or lack of naturalness) is an extended, somewhat idiomatic use of 'stiff', so learners may need context to infer it.

Etymology

Stiffness is made from stiff and -ness ('quality'), and stiff also came to mean 'not relaxed' or 'awkward' in movement. So stiffness can mean the 'quality' of moving without ease, which explains its use for a tense or uncomfortable manner.