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statute of limitations

statute of limitations

53 7.3
A law that stops people from starting a lawsuit after a set time
  • noun
  • /ˈstætʃuːt əv ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/
  • Formal
translation icon : plazo de prescripción
  • After the statute of limitations expires, you cannot bring charges against the defendant.
  • applicable statute of limitations
  • statute of limitations applies
  • extend the statute of limitations

citizens to engaging in a grift, the statute of limitations is more than three years and nine months.

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Examples

  • As far as I know, there's no statute of limitations for murder.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The statute of limitations is only three years, and most of these victims don't come forward until long after that.

  • In fact, the statute of limitations has not run on that yet, so they still could actually.

  • How does that get us past the statute of limitations?

  • At some point the statute of limitations has gotta run out on that.

  • The statute of limitations has run out.

  • The crimes of September 11 must not be subject to a statute of limitations.

    Academic text (2002)
  • What's the statute of limitations?

  • There's no statute of limitations on murder.

  • By the time memories of traumatic childhood experiences were recovered, the statute of limitations had long since expired.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

limitation
vsstatute of limitations
  • Formal
63 6.0

A fixed time after an event when you cannot start a court case

is the enacted law that sets the maximum time for bringing legal proceedings
time limit
vsstatute of limitations
35 2.7

A set time by which you must finish something

applies specifically to legal cases as a statutory deadline for starting proceedings

Surface Forms

Morphology

statute + of + limitation

The components 'statute' (a law) and 'limitation' (a restriction) transparently signal that this is a law that imposes some kind of limit, so learners can infer a general meaning. However, the phrase denotes a specific legal concept — a time bar on initiating proceedings — which is a specialized nuance not fully predictable from everyday meanings, so a B1 learner may not grasp the exact time-limit/legal-procedure sense without exposure.

Etymology

Statute of limitations uses statute for 'law' and limitations for a 'time limit', so imagine a sand timer on a case: when the sand runs out you can no longer 'start a case'. That's why the phrase means the law that sets how long you have to start a legal case.