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state senator

state senator

37 3.5
A person who makes and votes on laws for a state
  • noun
  • /steɪt ˈsɛnətər/
  • US
translation icon : senador estatal (EE. UU.)
  • I knew who he was when he was still a state senator voting present...

But how many people know or call their state senator?

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Examples

  • My friend's mother was a Connecticut state senator for a long time.

    Blog text (10)
  • The bill, SB 11, was filed on Monday by Republican state Senator Jane Nelson.

    Blog text (3)
  • I have served as a state senator, a U.S. senator, and now as the president.

    Blog text (1)
  • My sister worked on a campaign for a Georgia state senator while she was still in college.

    Blog text (18)
  • I am making a proposal to my state senator and state house representative.

    Blog text (15)
  • She's a state senator from Wisconsin.

  • State Senator John Briggs wants to change that.

  • Today, Smith is a Democratic state senator who chairs a special committee attempting to implement Revision 7.

    Academic text (2005)
  • After serving nine years as a state senator, Coleman Young was elected as Detroit's first African American mayor in 1973.

    Academic text (1997)
  • She is a highly influential state senator representing California in the legislature.

Synonyms

senator
vsstate senator
3.3

A person in a senate who helps make national laws

is specifically a member of a state-level upper chamber
lawmaker
vsstate senator
244 3.2

A person who votes on laws in national or local government

is most specific, limited to membership in a state's upper legislative chamber
legislator
vsstate senator
180 5.5

A person who makes laws as a member of a government group

is narrower, referring specifically to membership in a state upper chamber

Surface Forms

state senator singular

Morphology

state + senator

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'state' (a regional political entity) with 'senator' (a member of a senate): it denotes a senator who serves at the state level. This modifier + headword pattern is cross-linguistically common and a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the intended role, despite minor jurisdictional variations in different countries.

Etymology

State senator is made of the words state and senator. The word 'senator' once meant a member of a council of older leaders who made laws, so a state senator is someone chosen to sit in the state's law-making council, the 'senate'.